Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860)
Autor de El arte de tener razón : expuesto en 38 estratagemas
Sobre El Autor
Arthur Schopenhauer traveled in childhood throughout Europe and lived for a time in Goethe's Weimar, where his mother had established a salon that attracted many of Europe's leading intellectuals. As a young man, Schopenhauer studied at the University of Gottingen and in Berlin, where he attended mostrar más the lectures of Fichte and Schleiermacher. Schopenhauer's first work was The Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason (1813), followed by a treatise on the physiology of perception, On Vision and Colors (1816). When Schopenhauer wrote his principal work, The World as Will and Idea (1819), he was confident that it was a work of great importance that would soon win him fame, but in this he was badly disappointed. In 1819 he arranged to hold a series of philosophical lectures at the same time as those of the newly arrived professor Hegel, whom Schopenhauer despised (calling him, among other creative epithets, an "intellectual Caliban"). This move resulted only in further humiliation for Schopenhauer, since no one showed up to hear him. Schopenhauer continued to be frustrated in repeated attempts to achieve recognition. In 1839 and 1840 he submitted essays on freedom of the will and the foundation of morality to competitions sponsored by the Royal Danish Academy but he won no prize, even when his essay was the only entry in the competition. In 1844 he published a second volume of The World as Will and Idea, containing developments and commentaries on the first. Around 1850, toward the end of his life, Schopenhauer's philosophy began to receive belated recognition, and he died in the confidence that his long-awaited and deserved fame had finally come. Schopenhauer's philosophy exercised considerable influence in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, not only among academic philosophers but even more among artists and literati. This may be in part because, unlike his German idealist contemporaries, Schopenhauer is a lucid and even witty writer, whose style consciously owes more to Hume than to Kant. Schopenhauer's philosophy is founded on the idea that reality is Will--a single, insatiable, objectless striving that manifests itself in the world of appearance as a vast multiplicity of phenomena, engaged in an endless and painful struggle with one another. He saw the same vision in the texts of Indian religions---Vedanta and Buddhism---which he regarded as vastly superior to Western monotheism. Schopenhauer's theory of the empirical world is an idealism, in which the doctrines of Kant are identified with those of Berkeley. In aesthetic enjoyment Schopenhauer saw a form of knowledge that is higher than ordinary empirical knowledge because it is a disinterested contemplation of the forms or essences of things, rather than a cognition of causal connections between particulars driven by the will's interest in control and domination. True salvation, however, lies in an intuitive insight into the evil of willing, which in its highest manifestations is capable of completely extinguishing the will in a state of nirvana. In his perceptive development of the psychological consequences of his theory, Schopenhauer gives particular emphasis to the way in which our knowledge and behavior are insidiously manipulated by our unconscious volition; this stress, plus the central role he gives to sexuality in his theory of the will, contains much that is found later in Freud (who acknowledged that Schopenhauer had anticipated his theory of repression). Schopenhauer's main influence on twentieth-century philosophy, however, was mediated by Nietzsche, whose theory of the will to power added a poignant twist by committing itself to the affirmation of the will while still conceiving it in essentially the same way---insatiable, painful, predatory, deceptive, and subversive of rational thought---which it had been in Schopenhauer's metaphysical pessimism. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Créditos de la imagen: From Wikimedia Commons
Series
Obras de Arthur Schopenhauer
On the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason, and On the will in nature (1907) 40 copias
Schopenhauer: 'The World as Will and Representation': Volume 1 (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Schopenhauer) (2010) 36 copias
Schopenhauer: Parerga and Paralipomena: Volume 1: Short Philosophical Essays (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of… (2014) 32 copias
Schopenhauer: Parerga and Paralipomena : Volume 2: Short Philosophical Essays (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of… (2015) 31 copias
Schopenhauer: On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason and Other Writings (The Cambridge Edition of… (2012) 23 copias
Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: Selected and translated by T. Bailey Saunders (New home library) (1897) 20 copias
Art d'avoir toujours raison, L' : Suivi de La lecture et les livres et Penseurs personnels (2016) 20 copias
Schopenhauer: The World as Will and Representation (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Schopenhauer) (1956) 15 copias
Sämtliche Werke: Parerga und Paralipomena II. Kleine philosophische Schriften.: Parerga Und Paralipomena 2: Bd 5 (1986) 14 copias
Delphi Collected Works of Arthur Schopenhauer (Illustrated) (Delphi Series Eight Book 12) (2017) 14 copias
O mundo como vontade e representação (III parte) ; Crítica da filosofia kantiana ; Parerga e Paralipomena… (1991) 12 copias
Zürcher Ausgabe Werke in 10 Bänden. Band 10. Parerga und Paralipomena II/2: Kleinere philosophische Schriften (2007) 11 copias
Parerga und Paralipomena; Bd. 2, Teilbd. 1 Vereinzelte, jedoch systematisch geordnete Gedanken ueber vielerlei… (1977) 11 copias
Sobre la visión y los colores : seguido de la correspondencia con Johann Wolfgang Goethe (2013) 10 copias
2 Bande. Hauptwerke Band I: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. Band II: Zur Erkenntnistheorie, Ethik, Logik und… (2000) 8 copias
Respuestas Filosoficas: a la Etica, a la Ciencia y a la Religion (Biblioteca Edaf) (Spanish Edition) (1996) 8 copias
The Works of Arthur Schopenhauer 8 copias
Manuscript Remains, Volume I: Early Manuscripts (184-1818) (Manuscript Remains, Vol 1) (1988) 7 copias
The Collected Works of Arthur Schopenhauer: The Complete Works PergamonMedia (Highlights of World Literature) (2015) 6 copias
Os Pensadores: Schopenhauer 6 copias
Schopenhauer: Hauptwerke: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung (vollständige Ausgabe), Die Kunst Recht zu behalten,… (2014) 5 copias
Sämtliche Werke: Parerga und Paralipomena I. Kleine philosophische Schriften.: Parerga Und Paralipomena 1: Bd 4 (1986) 5 copias
Alrededor de la filosofía 4 copias
Conversaciones con Arthur Schopenhauer: Testimonios sobre la vida y obra del filósofo pesimista (El Acantilado)… (2016) 4 copias
ARTI I TE JETUARIT — Autor — 4 copias
On the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason On vision and colours ; On will in nature (2012) 4 copias
Le Monde comme volonté et comme représentation : Chapitres 41 et 44 des Suppléments : Sur la mort… (2002) 4 copias
Schopenhauer's Briefe an Becker, Frauenstädt, v. Doss, Lindner und Asher : sowie andere, bisher nicht gesammelte… (1894) 4 copias
Zürcher Ausgabe: Werke in zehn Bänden (10 Bände) Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung / Über die… (1977) 4 copias
Come pensare da se 4 copias
Sobre a Filosofia e Seu Metodo 3 copias
Schopenhauer's solace : tips on surviving in the twenty first century, from a nineteenth century philosopher (2000) 3 copias
Bd. 4. Kleinere Schriften 3 copias
Over lezen en zelf-denken 3 copias
Crítica de la filosofía kantiana : apéndice a "El mundo como voluntad y representación" (2000) 3 copias
Briefe, Aufzeichnungen, Gespräche 3 copias
Epistolario de Weimar : selección de cartas de Johanna, Arthur Schopenhauer y Goethe (1999) 3 copias
Levenswijsheid 3 copias
Der handschriftliche Nachlaß in 5 Bänden - Vollständige Ausgabe in 6 Teilbänden: 6 Teile in 5 Bänden (1985) 3 copias
Samtliche Werk, Book 4 3 copias
La sabiduría de la vida ; En torno a la filosofía ; El amor, las mujeres, la muerte y otros temas (1851) 3 copias
The Art of Being Right (annotated): The perfect guide to spotting bullshit, avoiding cheap tricks and winning arguments (2019) 3 copias
Maailm kui tahe ja kujutlus. Neli raamatut ning Kanti filosoofia kriitikat sisaldav lisa. I köide-II köide (2018) 3 copias
L'amore 3 copias
Pensées & Fragments 3 copias
Estuche - A. Schopenhauer: El arte de tener razón - El arte de hacerse respetar - El arte de insultar - El arte… (2008) 3 copias
Manuscript Remains, Volume IV: The Manuscript Books of 1830-1852 and Last Manuscripts (1988) 3 copias
Werke in 5 Bänden 2 copias
Sämtliche Werke. Komplett in 5 Bänden. - Inhalt: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung ( Bände I und II ) /… (1920) 2 copias
Arthur Schopenhauer, Gesammelte Werke: Gebunden in feingeprägter Leinenstruktur auf Naturpapier aus Bayern. Mit… (2020) 2 copias
Maailm kui tahe ja kujutlus. mis sisaldab täiendusi esimese köite neljale raamatule / II köide (2018) 2 copias
Diarios de viaje: Los Diarios de viaje de los años 1800 y 1803-1804 (La Dicha de Enmudecer) (Spanish Edition) (2012) 2 copias
L'amour sexuel : sa métaphysique : Suivi de L'amour selon les philosophes par G. Danville (2008) 2 copias
A Arte De Argumentar 2 copias
Schopenhauers sämtliche Werke in 8 Bänden (4 Doppelbände). Bd.1. u. 2. Schriften zur Erkenntnislehre. Die Welt als… (1987) 2 copias
Sämtliche Werke in 7 Bänden 2 copias
Schopenhauer's udødelige tanker 2 copias
Eudemonologia 2 copias
Sämmtliche Werke in fünf Bänden. Erster u. zweiter Band(: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung I. II.… 2 copias
Philosophische Aphorismen. Aus dem handschriftlichen Nachlass gesammelt sowie als Grundriss seiner Weltanschauung… (1924) 2 copias
Eudemonologia 2 copias
BOTA SI VULLNET DHE PERFAQESIM 2 copias
KESHILLA PER JETEN 2 copias
Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, Band 1: Vollständige Originalausgabe, erster Band (German Edition) (2015) 2 copias
Como ganhar uma discussão (mesmo sem ter razão). 38 estratégias para vencer qualquer debate 2 copias
Como vencer um debate sem precisar ter razão, em 38 estratagemas: dialética erística (Portuguese Edition) (2019) 2 copias
Sämtliche Werke Bd. 7 Über die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde (Dissertation 1813),… (1972) 2 copias
Philosophy of Schopenhauer 2 copias
Vorlesung über die gesamte Philosophie oder die Lehre vom Wesen der Welt und dem menschlichen Geiste: Band 4:… (2017) 1 copia
On Reading and Books 1 copia
Vorlesung über Die gesamte Philosophie: Teil 3: Metaphysik des Schönen (Philosophische Bibliothek) (2018) 1 copia
VONTADE DE AMAR, A 1 copia
Classic Phliosophy: eight books by Arthur Schopenhauer in a single file, improved 8/14/2010 (2009) 1 copia
Schopenhauer Selections 1 copia
Brevijar 1 copia
Handschriftlicher Nachlass. Bd 4, Neue Paralipomena: vereinzelte Gedanken über vielerlei Gegenstände 1 copia
Schopenhauer: Auswahl 1 copia
Works 1 copia
Balthazar Gracian's Hand-Orakel 1 copia
O ženama 1 copia
O estetici učenosti i knjigama 1 copia
Etica 1 copia
Metafizika lepog 1 copia
O mundo como vontade e representação (parte III) — Autor — 1 copia
Sus ideas,Arthur Schopenhauer 1 copia
Arte del buen vivir 1 copia
El Ocultismo 1 copia
Η ΣΧΕΣΗ ΜΑΣ ΜΕ ΤΟΥΣ ΑΛΛΟΥΣ 1 copia
Seçkinlik ve Sıradanlık Üzerine 1 copia
Ölümün Anlamı 1 copia
Sobre como lidar consigo mesmo 1 copia
Schopenhauers Nachlass 2. 1 copia
Auswahl und Einleitung 1 copia
Aforismos Livro 1 1 copia
Schopenhauer [Opere di] 1 copia
METAFIZIKA E DASHURISE 1 copia
Том 6: Из рукописного наследия 1 copia
Aprender a pensar: Schopenhauer 1 copia
Essays of Schopenhauer. Translated by Mrs. Rudolf Dircks. With an Introduction. [The Scott Library]. Walter Scott.… (1900) 1 copia
Controstoria della filosofia 1 copia
SOBRE O OFÍCIO DO ESCRITOR 1 copia
Schopenhauers Anekdotenbüchlein. 1 copia
Hicligin Mutlu Sessizligi 1 copia
Über Lesen und Bücher 1 copia
W poszukiwaniu mądrości życia : parerga i paralipomena : drobne pisma filozoficzne. T. 2 (2004) 1 copia
Pesimističke misli 1 copia
Aforismer i levnadsvisdom 1 copia
Arthurs Schopenhauers Briefwechsel und andere Dokumente. Ausgewählt und herausgegeben von Max Brahn. 1 copia
BAZA E MORALIT 1 copia
SI TE SILLEMI ME GRATE 1 copia
Arthur Schopenhauers Werke in 6 Bänden. Beibuch zur Schopenhauerausgabe (Gebundene Ausgaben) 1 copia
Fundamentele Moralei 1 copia
ショーペンハウアー全集 (3) 1 copia
Schopenhauer Collection: World as Will and Idea Volumes 1-3, Wisdom of Life, Counsels and Maxims, and The Art of Being… (2021) 1 copia
Arthur Schopenhauer: Ein Wort Der Vertheidigung, Und Memorabilien, Briefe Und Nachlassstucke (1863) (German Edition) (2010) 1 copia
Essays oor lewenswysheid 1 copia
On Will and Virtue 论意识与品德 1 copia
Schopenhauers Filosofi 1 copia
L'oggetto dell'arte 1 copia
Schriften zur Moral und zum richtigen Leben. Auswahl und einführender Essay von Rüdiger Safranski 1 copia
Kunsten at være lykkelig 1 copia
O geniju 1 copia
19: Arthur Schopenhauer 1 copia
Schopenhauer (volume terzo) 1 copia
Schopenhauer (volume primo) 1 copia
Philosophische Menschenkunde 1 copia
Livsförelse 1 copia
Natural Classics Library 1 copia
The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer : The wisdom of life, Counsels and maxims, Religion: a dialogue, The art of… (1910) 1 copia
Lichtstrahlen aus seinen werken 1 copia
Neue Paralipomena 1 copia
Schopenhauer: antologia 1 copia
Arthur Schopenhauer Werke 1 copia
Pensieri diversi 1 copia
Obras Schopenhauer II 1 copia
Obras SCHOPENHAUER I 1 copia
Schopenhauer Arthur 1 copia
The Collected Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer (Unexpurgated Edition) (Halcyon Classics) (2010) 1 copia
Om Bøger og Læsning 1 copia
Kunsten at kende sig selv - selvbiografiske noter og iagttagelser (Die Kunst, sich selbst zu erkennen) (2007) 1 copia
Von der Richtigkeit des Daseins 1 copia
Schriften zur Erkenntnisslehre 1 copia
Ljubov' 1 copia
Livsvisdom 1 copia
Gyvenimo išminties aforizmai 1 copia
Schopenhauer (volume secondo) 1 copia
Shopenhauer 1 copia
Pasaulis kaip valia ir vaizdinys: keturios knygos ir priedas, kuriame pateikiama Kanto filosofijos kritika (2012) 1 copia
Il filisteismo universitario 1 copia
Werke : in 1 Bd. 1 copia
Instinto Sexual 1 copia
Breviario 1 copia
Anni e errori 1 copia
Obras. La cuadruple raíz del principio de razón suficiente - El mundo como voluntad y representación -… — Autor — 1 copia
Selected essays of Schopenhauer 1 copia
Arthur Schopenhauer 1 copia
SCHOPENHAUER 1 copia
I classici del pensiero libero [Corriere della sera]: Arthur Schopenhauer. Il giudizio degli altri 1 copia
Obras. La cuadruple raíz del principio de razón suficiente - El mundo como voluntad y representación -… — Autor — 1 copia
Sämtliche Werke [vol 1-5/5] 1 copia
Lebensweisheit. Feldpostausgabe 1 copia
Taccuino italiano 1 copia
Om lidandet i världen 1 copia
Världsreflexer II 1 copia
Sämtliche Werke 1 copia
The Art of Controversy by Arthur Schopenhauer: The Complete Work Plus an Overview, Chapter by Chapter Summary and… (2017) 1 copia
SI TE SILLEMI ME GRATE 1 copia
Obras relacionadas
Philosophies of Art and Beauty: Selected Readings in Aesthetics from Plato to Heidegger (1976) — Contribuidor — 351 copias
Etiquetado
Conocimiento común
- Nombre canónico
- Schopenhauer, Arthur
- Fecha de nacimiento
- 1788-02-22 (Danzig)
- Fecha de fallecimiento
- 1860-09-21 (Frankfurt am Main)
- Lugar de sepultura
- 1860-09-26 | Hauptfriedhof | Frankfurt am Main
- Género
- male
- Nacionalidad
- Duitsland
- Lugar de nacimiento
- Danzig, Kingdom of Poland
- Lugar de fallecimiento
- Frankfurt am Main, German Confederation
- Causa de fallecimiento
- pulmonary-respiratory failure
- Lugares de residencia
- Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Danzig, Germany (now: Poland)
Hamburg, Germany
Weimar, Germany
Dresden, Germany
Berlin, Germany - Educación
- University of Göttingen, Germany (philosophy, psychology)
- Ocupaciones
- filosoof
- Relaciones
- Schopenhauer, Johanna (mother)
- Organizaciones
- Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft (Senckenberg Nature Research Society)
- Biografía breve
- At Schopenhauer har hatt mye å si for vitenskapen eller fagfilosofien er derimot en overdrivelse. Tre store filosofer har mottatt avgjørende impulser av ham : Friedrich Nietzsche, Henri Bergson og Ludwig Wittgenstein, ellers har fagfilosofer stort sett ignorert ham. Men forfattere og kunstnere (og en psykolog) har hele tiden funnet veien til hans verker. Samuel Beckett, Jorge Luis Borges, August Strindberg, Richard Wagner, Thomas Mann, Italo Svevo, Leo Tolstoj, Marcel Proust, Sigmund Freud: alle disse og mange andre kunstnere har lest Schopenhauer og blitt fengslet av hans pessimisme, hans opphøyning av kunst (og særlig musikk) i sitt filosofiske system, hans misogyni, hans prosa som mange har betegnet som noe av den tyske kulturhistoriens fineste. "Talent hits a target no one else can hit; genius hits a target no one else can see." -- Arthur Schopenhauer
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