> Babelio : https://www.babelio.com/livres/Ferris-Les-Voix-du-Mississippi/555918

> LES VOIX DU MISSISSIPPI (1DVD 1 CD audio), par William Ferris (Papa Guédé, 2013, Relié, 336 pages). — Au début des années 1960, le folkloriste William Ferris décide de sillonner les villes et les campagnes du Mississippi pour enregistrer le blues de sa région natale. Équipé d'un magnétophone, d'un appareil photo et d'une caméra, il parcourt les églises, les fermes cotonnières, les prisons et les clubs du delta. Il collecte ainsi des heures de musique - spiritual, blues, gospel, work chant - et les témoignages de la communauté noire, dans une Amérique encore ségrégationniste. Cet ouvrage, accompagné d'un CD et d'un DVD rassemblant les films et les enregistrements réalisés sur le terrain, présente les portraits de ces femmes et de ces hommes, tels que B. B. King, Willie Dixon et James "Son Ford" Thomas, qui ont façonné le blues.
—Johnny Gimenez (Culturebox)

Give My Poor Heart Ease is not a book about racial politics or injustice. It’s a book about life. The racism is there, of course, as are the churches and preachers, the cotton fields and the nightclubs and the parties. Ferris says in his introduction that “Though we rarely think about it, every member of my family loves to tell stories. Storytelling runs in our blood, and when we gather for the holidays, the stories begin. They start over breakfast and do not stop until we retire to sleep. We push back the sleep, not wanting to miss the end of a story.” I think it is this—the author’s determination not to miss the end of a story that is the drive behind his life filled with decades of wandering in and out of towns, farms, prisons and bars collecting the memories and songs of the Mississippi Delta. It’s also the thing that gives this book its heart.



The book is loosely divided into sections: “Blues Roots” which looks at the country people and the music they sing in the fields and churches. (It’s a famous saying, notes the author, that blues and sacred music are so close that if a singer wants to switch over from one to the other he simply replaces “my God” with “my baby” and keeps singing the same song). “Blues Towns and Cities” which explores the people in Leland and Clarkesdale (home of Muddy Waters and the place where Bessie Smith died), and the WOKJ radio station in Jackson, and “Looking Back” which is an extended section of reminisces of Willie Dixon and B.B. King. The book also comes with a CD of Ferris’s original recordings on the Sony reel-to-reel from those long ago-days of living in his Chevy Nova, and a DVD with the original footage made on that old Super 8 movie camera.



But Ferris doesn’t let theory get in the way of story—Give My Poor Heart Ease is no dissertation on the origins of blues music. It’s a witnessing. The author could probably make all sorts of pronouncements about the similarity or differences in blues as sung in the cities and blues as sung in the country. In blues that is born out of church hymns and blues that is borne out of field songs. But he doesn’t. He lets the singers sing and the storytellers talk and the readers come to their own conclusions.



And the one conclusion that is inescapable is that the blues is a kind of spontaneous musical combustion. It just bursts out of a person like a cry or a laugh. Fannie Bell Chapman said it when she claimed “my mouth just opened up and sang.” John “Son Ford” Thomas said it when he said “Your mind is on your woman. She’s giving you the blues. You get worried over something, what you call a “deep study.” That’s the blues.” B.B. King says it when he says “There’s always been blues.” If life has a sound track, then these are the people who hear it and can sing it. And William Ferris has caught it on tape and in print for the rest of us. read full review