This volume brings together Thomas Mann's reflections of a lifetime on the composer to whom he felt closest. The novelist's admiration for Wagner was, however, by no means uncritical. Following Nietzsche, Mann knew that one had a duty to be both 'pro and contra Wagner'--hence the title of this collection. Its centrepiece, 'The Sorrows and Grandeur of Richard Wagner', is one of the most revealing essays on the composer ever written. Delivered as a lecture in Munich within two weeks of Hitler having become Chancellor, Mann's blasphemous view of Wagner's art as 'dilettantism raised to the level of genius', was the immediate cause of his long exile from German soil. This and the other major essay in the book (on the Ring) have long been out of print. They are presented here in wholly new translations which capture more faithfully than previous renderings the tone and literary distinction of the original texts. The forty-four other items, written between 1902 and 1951, include many which have never before been available in English. As Erich Heller says in his introduction, these incomparable writings are 'an essential fragment of the novelist's intellectual autobiography.'