Marjorie E. Weishaar

Young and his 18 Schemas: Definitely Worth knowing to fill in gaps in knowledge.
Sometimes, We might not be aware of them. What we cannot define or understand, we are blinded.

Young identified 18 schemas:

Abandonment (instability),

Mistrust‐Abuse,

Emotional Deprivation,

Defectiveness‐Shame,

Social Isolation (alienation),

Dependence Incompetence,

Vulnerability to Harm or Illness,

Enmeshment (undeveloped self),

Failure (to achieve),

Entitlement Grandiosity,

Insufficient Self‐control (or self‐discipline),

Subjugation,

Self‐ Sacrifice,

Approval Seeking (recognition seeking),

Negativity Pessimism,

Emotional Inhibition,

Unrelenting Standards (hyper‐criticalness), and Punitiveness

Maladaptive schemas hinder people from recognizing, experiencing, and fulfilling their own needs.


Deus Vult,
Gottfried
… (más)