Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire (1757–1806)
Autor de The Sylph
Sobre El Autor
Nota de desambiguación:
(eng) Not to be confused with Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire.
Créditos de la imagen: Georgiana Duchess of Devonshire; Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery (image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Obras de Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire
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Etiquetado
Conocimiento común
- Nombre canónico
- Duchess of Devonshire, Georgiana,
- Nombre legal
- Cavendish, Georgiana
- Otros nombres
- Spencer, Georgiana (birth)
- Fecha de nacimiento
- 1757-06-07
- Fecha de fallecimiento
- 1806-03-30
- Lugar de sepultura
- Derby Cathedral, England
- Género
- female
- Nacionalidad
- England
UK - Lugar de nacimiento
- Althorp, Northamptonshire, England, UK
- Lugar de fallecimiento
- Devonshire House, London, England, UK
- Lugares de residencia
- Chatsworth House, Derbyshire, England, UK
London, England, UK - Ocupaciones
- aristocrat
political activist
novelist
poet
society beauty - Relaciones
- Lamb, Lady Caroline (niece)
Granville, Harriet Cavendish (daughter)
Diana, Princess of Wales
Fullerton, Lady Georgiana (granddaughter)
Robinson, Mary Darby (protégé)
Fox, Charles James (friend, candidate) (mostrar todos 7)
Lamb, Elizabeth Milbanke (friend) - Biografía breve
- Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, was born Lady Georgiana Spencer at Althorp in Northamptonshire, a daughter of John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer, and his wife Margaret Georgiana Poyntz, a noted letter writer. She was a descendant of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. Her sister Harriet (Henrietta) Spencer became Lady Bessborough. In 1774, at age 17, Georgiana was married to William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire. She became a famous society beauty and glamorous fashion leader, known for her vivacious personality and zealous Whig political activism. Her portraits was painted by Thomas Gainsborough, among others. She cultivated the Devonshire House Circle, a dissolute set that included her sister and brother-in-law, and friends Charles James Fox, the Prince of Wales, the Countess of Jersey, and Viscountess Melbourne. In 1782, she and her husband visited Bath, where they met Lady Elizabeth Foster, known as Bess, who attached herself to the couple and was invited to return home to stay with them. They lived together in a ménage à trois for 25 years. Georgiana had two daughters before producing a son and heir in 1790. She then had an affair with politician Charles Grey, and went abroad in disgrace to give birth to their daughter Eliza Courtney in 1792. The child was brought up by Grey’s parents. In 1799, she published her novel The Sylph anonymously. She also wrote poetry, including verses to accompany a bust of Charles James Fox at Woburn Abbey. She died in 1806, from what was thought to be liver problems, at age 48.
- Aviso de desambiguación
- Not to be confused with Deborah, Duchess of Devonshire.
Miembros
Reseñas
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Autores relacionados
Estadísticas
- Obras
- 4
- También por
- 2
- Miembros
- 95
- Popularidad
- #197,646
- Valoración
- 3.6
- Reseñas
- 2
- ISBNs
- 12
- Favorito
- 1
When this novel was published anonymously in 1779, its author, an indirect ancestor of the late Diana, Princess of Wales*, was twenty-two years old and had been unhappily married to the 5th Duke of Devonshire since the age of seventeen. She had already become a leader of fashion in London society, a famous hostess who gathered around her a large number of literary and political figures and an important campaigner for the Whig Party. Georgiana was also a prolific letter writer and later became a gifted amateur scientist. Less positively, Georgiana had developed a addiction to gambling which afflicted her until her death at the age of forty-eight. After a series of miscarriages, Georgiana went on to bear four children, including one by her lover Charles Grey (later 2nd Earl Grey, he later became Prime Minister and gave his name to the tea), raised her husband’s illegitimate daughter and lived in a ménage à trois for twenty-five years, with her husband and his mistress, Lady Elizabeth Foster.
The Sylph is an epistolary novel which tells the story of an innocent and beautiful country girl, Julia Grenville, who marries an older man and goes to live in London high society. Her husband treats her brutally and the narrative touches on marital infidelity, miscarriage and sexual and physical assault. Julia, who sees through the vapidity of the fashionable life she leads, nevertheless becomes entangled in it and starts to gamble. Unlike her creator, Julia manages to extricate herself from this particular vice. She acquires an anonymous protector – the Sylph of the title – to whom she turns for moral guidance. Ultimately, Julia finds happiness in a fairy tale ending.
Georgiana’s biographer, [a:Amanda Foreman|183491|Amanda Foreman|http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1309990297p2/183491.jpg], calls the The Sylph a “thinly disguised autobiographical novel”. It is also a roman à clef, although a casual reader – and even a reader who is reasonably well-acquainted with Georgiana’s life through reading Foreman’s biography - would be unlikely to identify any characters other than the heroine, who is a stand-in for Georgiana. It is fair to say that for all her other skills, Georgiana was not a gifted novelist. The novel is, for readers with modern tastes, wildly melodramatic and completely implausible. It is the kind of novel which Jane Austen parodied to great effect in early works such as [b:Love and Friendship|386550|Love and Friendship|Jane Austen|http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174356364s/386550.jpg|13686612] and [b:Lesley Castle|50378|Lesley Castle|Jane Austen|http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1328850149s/50378.jpg|49217].
The real value of the work is the glimpse it provides into upper class life in late 18th century England, and more particularly, the insight it offers into Georgiana’s mind. Recommended to anyone who enjoyed Amanda Foreman’s biography of Georgiana. For everyone else, don’t bother, or at any rate read the wonderful [b:Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire|1470972|Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire|Amanda Foreman|http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183936701s/1470972.jpg|578160] first.
I enjoyed reading this with my friend Jemidar.
*From memory, Diana was Georgiana's great-great-grandniece, with maybe another great in there.… (más)