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Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970)

Autor de Memorias de Guerra

68+ Obras 829 Miembros 18 Reseñas 2 Preferidas

Sobre El Autor

Charles De Gaulle 1890 - 1970 Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle was born in 1890 in Lille, France. He attended Saint-Cyr Military Academy before serving in World War I at the Battle of Verdun in 1916, where he was wounded three times and finally taken prisoner by the Germans. After the war he mostrar más became the Aide-de-Camp to Marshal Henri Petain. In this position he won prominence with his advocacy of a highly mechanized French Army. He eventually attained the rank of Brigadier General during World War II. De Gaulle escaped to London when France fell and formed a French national committee in exile there. The committee was officially recognized by the Allies in 1942, and de Gaulle became President of the Free French. The forces under his command joined with British forces in an attack on Syria in 1941 and took control of Madagascar in 1942. In 1943, de Gaulle joined the French Committee of National Liberation in Algiers, as co-president with General Henri Giroud. A few months later, he became sole president of the committee and moved the headquarters to Paris after the Allies liberated France in 1944. It was recognized as the de facto government of France. In 1945, de Gaulle became the provisional president of France, but resigned two months later. He then organized a new political movement in 1947 called "The Rally of the People of France" or the RPF. In the 1951 elections, the RPF won the most seats in the assembly. But even with this victory, de Gaulle chose to retire from politics in 1953. In 1958, civil war breaks out in France over whether to allow Algiers their independence. De Gaulle was called in to act as Premier and the National Assembly granted him power to rule by decree for six months and to create a new constitution. De GAulle was elected President of the Fifth Republic on January 8, 1959. During his first term, he instituted economic, industrial and governmental reforms, negotiated Algerian independence and lead France into the European Economic Community. He also strengthened french ties with the USSR while scorning the Americans who had helped to liberate France. De GAulle was elected to a second term in 1965, when he urged the autonomy of France and Canada. He requested the withdrawal of troops from the North Atlantic Treaty organization from France in 1967, disregarding any threats along his border. De Gaulle resigned from the Presidency in 1969 after a defeat in a national referendum. He returned home to work on his memoirs, "War Memoirs - 54-59" and Memoirs of Hope:Renewal and Endeavor." De Gaulle wrote three books on military tactics as well, entitled, "Edge of the Sword" published in 1932, "The Army of the Future" published in 1934, and "France and Its Army" published in 1938. Charles de Gaulle died in 1970. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Créditos de la imagen: Official photograph of de Gaulle, by Jean-Marie Marcel.

Series

Obras de Charles de Gaulle

Memorias de Guerra (1954) 143 copias
Memoirs of Hope: Renewal and Endeavor (1970) — Autor — 80 copias
The Edge of the Sword (1944) 37 copias
The Enemy's House Divided (1924) 30 copias
The Army of the Future (1940) 25 copias
Memorias de esperanza (1971) 18 copias
France and Her Army (1938) 17 copias
Traits d'esprit (2000) 3 copias
Memoiren 1942 - 1946 (1963) 3 copias

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I just finished this book, and as I wasn't able to add it to Goodreads, I'll review it here.
The book is a combination of letters and conversations that spans a period of almost 20 years (17 to be précis) between the Count of Paris and General de Gaulle. It's interesting to see how their relation started out with a mutual interest and respect in 1953 to more unequal once Charles de Gaulle became president, and at the end had drained out into an exchange of pleasantries. It gives a rare insight into the thoughts of these giants, in the period when a lot was at stake. In a period after the war, when France had to rebuild itself, find its way in the world, and let go of its empire. In that regard, the first part of the book is the most interesting. Once de Gaule decides to rerun for president, and crushes the hopes of the Prince to ever become the King, the tone of the letters and conversations changes. It might be as a result of his disappointment, but it might as much be because he saw the rising distrust in the General, that the Count of Paris warns his friend of the way his government is splitting the French more than ever before.

There are however letters missing, and one have to ask oneself what more is added afterward in the dialogues (like how would the author remember these conversations in details 10-15 years later?). And of those conversations that lasted 1,5-3 hours (taking account of average speech speed) only a small past is covered. One has to ask why the author chooses to share or only remember these pieces.
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therska | Feb 9, 2023 |
 
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AFBIBLIOTECA | otra reseña | Dec 5, 2022 |

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Obras
68
También por
2
Miembros
829
Popularidad
#30,792
Valoración
3.8
Reseñas
18
ISBNs
95
Idiomas
9
Favorito
2

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