E. J. LevyReseñas

Loved this one. The point of view is introspective, which helped me really get to know and understand the main character, Dr. Perry. I was interested in the questions the narrator struggled with about choice and chance, gender identity, and the gap between male and female autonomy and self-determination. And intrigued by the fact that how people react to you depends so much on how you present yourself.

This book made me wonder how many other women have presented themselves to the world as male in order to get an education or other rights and privileges.

I wanted to like this book but was faintly disappointed as it had a touch of "today's ideas" on historical events. This is the story of Margaret Bulkley born to an Irish family on their way down and with brains. Due to an acquaintance of some importance and influence, Margaret was given the idea to turn herself into a man in order to attend Edinburgh medical school. Still with a slight built, she managed to enroll and succeed very successfully in spite of much ribbing from classmates.

Eventually she went to Cape Town as a military doctor. Here she became acquainted with the Cape Governor and they became friends. The Governor, once discovering her real sex, fell in love with her and they began an ongoing affair leading to her pregnancy. Leaving for a remote island, she gave birth to a son but returned to Cape Town to find the Governor had married. It is during this section of the book that seems a bit "off" for the times. Although it has been historically noted that the person known as James Barry did give birth to a child, the affair seems a bit of a stretch. (Although not offended by the word "fuck", it seems overused her and a bit out of the time).

Still a good read and made me curious to read about the real James Miranda Barry.½

British-army, 19th-century, historical-novel, historical-places-events, historical-research, history-and-culture, romance, medical-doctor, medical-treatment, England, Scotland, South- Africa*****

Can you imagine making the decision (at age 11) to erase your life and become someone very different, even by gender, just so you can get an education? The female in her day was disregarded except for her inheritance and usefulness but very rarely educated. In her new incarnation she was able to go to medical school in Edinburgh and progressed to becoming a medical officer in the British army. She knew what her gender was and why she had to keep it a total secret, but in the novel (and possibly in life) she fell in love with the governor in Cape Town, South Africa and may have had a child with him. This is a novel, but it is based on the life of a real person who made great strides in medical care at cost to herself. Both the novel and the real doctor James Miranda Steuart Barry, FRS born c. 1789–99; died 25 July 1865 are amazing!
I requested and received a temporary digital ARC of this book from Little, Brown and Company via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review. Thank you!

The Cape Doctor, by E.J. Levy, is a wonderful read, but before I discuss the book, I want to discuss background a bit. (Warning: the pronouns will shift around some.) The Cape Doctor tells the imagined life story of a real historical figure about whom very little is known: Dr. Jonathan Mirandus Perry. Perry attended medical school in Edinburgh, then became a military doctor posted in South Africa and later in Jamaica. He was ahead of his time in insisting on sanitation and nutrition; he fought quack remedies and their makers; he performed the first known successful C-section on the continent of Africa.

After Perry's death, it was discovered that his body was, apparently, female. This final revelation has led to two very different interpretations of Perry's life. One view, held by those looking for a feminist historical narrative, presents Perry female-identified, despite passing as a man for most of their life. They see Perry's story as a demonstration of the ridiculous lengths women had to go to in the early 19th Century in order to achieve an education and profession. Another view is that Perry was transsexual, identified as male, and should be considered a ground-breaking figure in LGBTQI+ history.

The Cape Doctor is built around the first of these views. Levy presents Perry as a woman who spent her life passing as a man in order to achieve personal goals. Radical transgender web site EE Ottoman takes the second view, making the case for Perry's male identity: https://acosmistmachine.com/2015/11/2... The disagreement about Perry's identity has led to a very bifurcated response to The Cape Doctor. Those who see (or are comfortable seeing in the context of a novel) Perry as female are generally enthusiastic about the book. Those who see Perry as transgendered see this book as an erasure of transgender history.

My take—although I am saying this as someone who is not a historian and who is just beginning to learn about Perry—is that neither case can be made conclusively enough to prove the other false. If I had to guess how Perry identified themselves (and it would be a guess), I'd say that Perry probably was transgendered, but I can also understand why Levy chose Perry as a character to serve as the center of a novel exploring alternate female identities in the 19th Century. That's as far as I'll go with this discussion, aside from saying I'm looking forward to reading more about Perry and seeing what (pronoun shift) their life can teach me about both female and trans identity.

I flat-out loved The Cape Doctor. Levy is very clear that what she is writing is fiction, and I'm willing to approach the novel knowing it can't tell me how Perry themselves identified.

I loved The Cape Doctor for the insights it offered into female identity. Perry as created by Levy is very articulate and deeply reflective. Her (pronoun shift) inner world is complex. She notes the changes in bearing and personality she has to develop to be perceived as male: assertiveness, self-confidence, an aggressive sense of humor, an insistence on defending her own views—which includes arguing for women's rights. She's fascinated by the way women approach her once she's perceived as male and enjoys flirting with them. Levy gives her version of Perry opportunities to renounce her decision to present herself to the world as female, which Perry does not embrace. Perry's focus in this novel is always on being a medical practitioner and having the freedom of movement and opinion that external male identity provides.

Don't read The Cape Doctor as history. Don't assume you know the "real" Perry once you've read it. But do, if possible, let yourself learn from the ruminations on gender and identity that Levy's Perry raises. If you want to know about the historical Perry, look for nonfiction titles that explore what we can know about who he/they/she really was.

An interesting fictional treatment of the secret life of Dr James Perry, an eminent 19th century physician, THE CAPE DOCTOR examines how Perry began life as a poor Irish girl and, through the intervention of a wealthy patron, reinvents herself as a boy and then a precociously clever medical student and honors graduate who is posted to South Africa as a military surgeon. There, maintaining her secret, she becomes a favorite of the Colony's governor, Lord Somerton, progressing rapidly to better, higher paid positions. Levy chooses to tell her story in the first person, with Perry speaking from beyond the grave. There is a love story of sorts here but, more than anything, Levy has made Perry's story into a feminist manifesto emphasizing the young doctor's successes and accomplishments and the importance of career over a personal life. Levy very obviously did a tremendous amount of research on the customs, dress and pomp of the nobility in the 1820s and 1830s, with numerous side references to the colonies, the newly independent United States, as well as emerging independence in Latin America. While I found Perry's story historically "interesting," I could not warm to any of the characters here. Perhaps it was the Dickensian style (or maybe Austen? - an author I've never been able to read), but the characters, both major and minor, seemed more historical than human,thereby making it nearly impossible to care for them. And, from the opening pages, I could not stop thinking of an obscure film I'd seen twenty-some years ago, THE BALLAD OF LITTLE JO, with a similar plot, a young woman passing as a man, but in the rough and primitive American West of the 19th century - an excellent film. THE CAPE DOCTOR works well as history, but is, I think, less successful as fiction. Recommended for history buffs, Levy's book would fit well in a reading list for a Women's Studies course.

- Tim Bazzett, author of the memoir, BOOKLOVER

I read this novel in one day.

It was a windy, gloomy day. But that is not why I read it in one day. I read it in one day because I did not want to stop reading.

I loved the narrative voice, the feeling of being transported back several centuries, the knowing wink to the style of the early 19th c in lines like "No one who had ever seen Margaret Brackley in her infancy would have supposed her born to be a heroine (or so Jane Austen might have written of her..."

I was interested in the questions the narrator struggled with, about choice and chance, gender identity, the gap between male and female autonomy and self-determination.

Which of us is undisguised, after all? Which of us reveals himself truly to the world. ~from The Cape Doctor by E. J. Levy


The Cape Doctor is based on the true story of a woman who posed as a man to gain an education and become the first female doctor. She performed the first recorded, successful Cesarean operation.

Levy's character is inspired by the historical Barry, but Levy gives her own spin to the story, concentrating on the feminist issues. Her Dr. Perry lives as a man, but identifies as female. (Another character is hermaphrodite, which some believe Barry was, while others believe Barry was transsexual. Those controversies do not affect my reading of this novel, as this is historical fiction inspired by true events, and not a biography.)

Under Levy's hands, the imagined character Margaret Brackley becomes Dr. Jonathan Mirandus Perry. She tells her story of transformation from a subservient and invisible female to an authoritative and competent professional man of society.

In dire poverty, Margaret's mother sends her to beg aid from her uncle. There, she meets General Mirandus, who takes an interest in her brilliant mind. After her uncle's death, the general sends her to be educated in Edinburgh's esteemed medical school with plans for her to become his personal physician in Caracas.

Margaret cuts her hair and binds her breasts and dons a boy's clothing. She learns to lower her voice, to change her actions and her attitude, to mimic. She learns how to masquerade, how to pass.

As Dr. Perry, she becomes a successful army doctor in Cape Town, with at least one young lady falling in love with her.

When her true sex is discovered, she has a love affair and must chose between love and her career, and more importantly, "the right to think and speak and move as I chose, not as others bade me. To experience life on my own terms."

I thought of Mary Wollstonecraft, another brilliant woman who was also against marriage, whose love affairs were scandalous.

As a first-person narrative in the style of the early 19th c, Margaret/Perry speaks to issues of identity and freedom, often in pithy epigrams. And most are quite timeless. Including, "You can judge a culture by its medicine, by how it teats is most vulnerable--the ill."

It is interesting to learn that the Cape Doctor is the name for a strong wind that today blows away the pollution over Cape Town and provides waves for perfect surfing, but which was believed to also blow away bad spirits, healing the town. And that fair weather comes after the blow.

I received a free egalley from the publisher through NetGalley. My review is fair and unbiased.

In the past, I have always avoided short fiction, with the grudging exception of some anthologies with really appealing themes (ex. Zombies vs. Unicorns). Generally, short stories haven't made a whole lot of sense to me, since they tend either to be scrapped ideas that weren't good enough to make into a novel or too short to do a fabulous idea justice. Either I don't want the story at all or I want it to be much longer, a proper novel. Well, I happily report that E. J. Levy's short story collection Love, in Theory is precisely what I want short fiction to be.

These ten stories dovetail together nicely, covering a lot of the same ground with slight variations. I love Levy's writing, even in the stories I didn't care for as much. She also makes a lot of fabulous observations with a cynicism and honesty I find quite delightful. I expected this collection of stories about love to be something like a written version of the film Love, Actually, and I suppose it sort of is. However, Levy's stories are all a bit on the melancholy side, lacking the cute couples uniting to make a happy ending, like Love, Actually has, though it actually does have several stories that do not end well.

The last TLC blog tour I participated in was for [b:Before the Rain: A Memoir of Love and Revolution|13202108|Before the Rain A Memoir of Love and Revolution|Luisita Lopez Torregrosa|http://d.gr-assets.com/books/1344670974s/13202108.jpg|18385058], a memoir supposedly of love and revolution that follows the romance of two lesbian reporters. I could not help comparing these two, because for all that Before the Rain is non-fiction and Love, in Theory fiction, this short story collection feels infinitely more personal. Having finished this, whether incorrectly or no, I feel I have a sense of who E. J. Levy is, through some of the themes that continually appeared throughout the stories, especially as several of the main characters were writers or worked in academia. In reading this, I felt as though I could sense Levy working through issues she had confronted in her own life or in the lives of close friends and family members. This closeness I felt for the author, whether I'm right or not, made the stories so much more powerful for me.

Over half of the stories focus on well-educated women in their late twenties to early thirties, who struggle with love and romance. These women long for romance, for connection, but, when they find it, the theory of the emotion, the ideal, the dream, does not really seem to fit into their lives. These stories, while they might bore some with the similarity of the heroines, held the most appeal for me, since I cannot help seeing myself reflected in them. Reading about women who have similar reactions and difficulties with romantic relationships to mine was incredibly cathartic.

Another subject that comes up in nearly every story is adultery. If you can't handle stories of infidelity, this collection will not be for you. The adultery comes in just about every form, and, though that's a subject I don't tend to love either, handled quite deftly. This does not seem to have been included for shock value or torridness, but just because that's life; it's a thing that happens and, unfortunately, has to be included in any depiction of love, in the working out of what love really might mean in the face of all of this cheating.

The other most interesting repetition, that again I can't help but stick out to me as perhaps being personal, is that of a lesbian becoming very attracted to a straight man, whether or not she acts on it. Interesting, too, is that the sole gay main character does not question his sexuality, though he does fight against settling down, as almost all of these characters do. The LGBT themes run strongly here, appearing in slightly less than half of the stories.

These stories will not appeal to everyone, but I loved it. A couple of the stories in the middle fell flat for me story-wise, so I couldn't quite rate this five stars. The themes and tone herein remind me a lot of Carol Shields' [b:The Republic of Love|368503|The Republic of Love|Carol Shields|http://d.gr-assets.com/books/1320496572s/368503.jpg|990655], so if you enjoyed that I recommend this heartily, and vice versa.½

You know how when you meet someone, and you immediately decide they're a total snob and you hate their guts, and then you spend more time with them and you realize you were totally wrong and this person is actually wildly cool, and now you've got to backpedal to all your friends about how that person is actually not as awful as you originally said...? Well, that's exactly my experience with this book.

On Friday I blogged about how I was kind of on the fence about this book because there's adultery and a lesbian who falls for a married man, and I definitely had my eyeballs rolling as I opened the first page. Ooops.

I loved this collection. (Not in theory, either, but for real.)

Every story was like, I don't know, something delectable and redolent. Be it a piece of chocolate or a slice of cake or a gorgeous aria -- Levy's writing sucked me in from the first line and I wanted to savor her stories, linger with them.

The characters felt real, immediately, their emotional state familiar and resonant, and their challenges and conflicts achingly, uncomfortably articulated. In the much feared 'Theory of Dramatic Action', with the lesbian and married man, I found a character I could relate to and understand, and a poignant situation that made me tear up a little. The volume's opening story, 'The Best Way Not to Freeze', about a woman's first real love, was so good I read it twice, then read it to my wife, then to a friend. After that, when I started reading 'The Three Christs of Moose Lake, Minnesota' to my wife, she just took the volume from my hands to inhale on her own. (I raced through this book in one night, then reread almost all the stories over the following two days.)

I have to stop saying I dislike short fiction because clearly, I do like it. These snapshots of relationships, of people, of emotional landscapes are as satisfying as a chunky novel. Maybe more so -- they're like the first bite of a fabulous meal. You want the taste to linger, but it disappears. The next story, the next bite, is just as intriguing. The only perk is, after glutting myself on Levy's book, I still wanted more.