Thomas Bell (1) (1903–1961)

This tells the story of one family through three generations as they leave Slovakia and come to Braddock, Pennsylvania to work in the steel mills, through strikes and lock-outs, wage reductions, work reductions, and losses of jobs and family. It begins when Kracha leaves his wife behind and comes to the US. His wife joins him after she gives birth to their son who dies shortly after. They have three more daughters. Kracha eventually leaves the mills and opens a butcher shop. His wife dies and he remarries, only to lose it all. As Kracha rebuilds his life, we pick up the story with his daughter Mary and her husband Mike, as they court, marry, and take in borders as Mike goes through a lot in the mills that Kracha did. We see them raise their children and go through good and bad times. We finish the story with their son, Johnny--AKA--Dobie as he works in the mill and works to bring the union into the mills. We see all their struggles.

I loved this book! It really gets the grittiness of the mills and the mill towns. He does not make their lives glamorous. These people are not the owners, not the Carnegies or Fricks, not the doctors or lawyers. They are the everyday people whose lives revolved around the mills and what the owners did to the workers. Knowing that so many died in the mills with their families left destitute so a few could be rich and treat the workers like dirt. It angered me. I liked these people. I know these people. They work hard but never seem to get ahead.

While this was written in 1941, it is still pertinent today. We see the same things happening as workers try to unionize. Mary's story, though the shortest, resonate the most with me. She had a hard life. I liked Dobie's reflections after they bring in the union of what an American is (circa late 1930's.) This is a book everyone should read. It is real and still has something to say 80 years later… (más)

Out of this furnace by Bell_ Thomas
Starts out in 1880's and with the travel by foot George Kracha travels from NY to PA. He had other family members who could get him a job at the railroad...
His wife is sent over and she gets pregnant often and they live in a shanty.
Unions form so men can get paid what they are worth...interesting to hear of their struggles and how they overcome poverty and lack of work at times...
Generations of the family and how they lived and died.
I received this book from National Library Service for my BARD (Braille Audio Reading Device).… (más)

Back in the late 1990s, in the days of my ABDhood, I used to hunt for syllabi for courses in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. Many of these syllabi required or recommended Thomas Bell's Out of this Furnace. Totally unfamiliar with this title, I decided it must be fairly new and with it being so esteemed I placed it on my reading list. For some reason Out of This Furnace proved very difficult to locate. Several libraries I visited listed it in the catalog but a copy could not be found on the shelf. Two months ago to my great surprise I found a copy at Barnes and Noble. First, I have to admit I had no idea it was a fictional account of Slovak family through three generations, which is why I stared at it for a couple of minutes thinking what is this doing here? Second, I was surprised to find out that it was written in 1941.

I can't say I really enjoyed Out of This Furnace. Even though I can believe that immigrant life in the steel towns of late nineteenth and early twentieth century was as bleak as Bell depicts it, I have to think there were still moments of happiness and joyful events. What I really took away from the book as an historian is the way the different generations related to life in America. The first generation seemed content to work and isolate themselves. Coming from a fractured Austro-Hungarian Empire, it only seemed natural for them to withdraw into themselves and forego learning English or making any attempt to assimilate into the larger culture of which they remained largely suspicious. The second generation wanted to fit in, but were not welcomed. They learned English, attended schools, but were derided as "Hunkies". Conscious of otherness, they felt stuck between two worlds - wanting to be Americans but not accepted as such. Finally, the third generation demanded a piece of the pie and felt comfortable using American methods to attain it. The triumph of the third generation in winning labor reform clearly votes for FDR.

From my blog: http://gregshistoryblog.blogspot.com/2010/10/out-of-this-furnace.html… (más)