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Lucro sucio : Economía para los que odian el capitalismo

por Joseph Heath

Otros autores: Ver la sección otros autores.

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1775155,641 (4.19)1
"Economics is haunted by more fallacies than any other study known to man."nbsp; -- Henry Hazlitt, Economics in One Lesson (1946) Every day economic claims are used by the media or in conversation to support social and political positions. Those on the left tend to distrust economists, seeing them as friends of the right. There is something to this, since professional economists are almost all keen supporters of the free market. Yet while factions on the right naturally embrace economists, they also tend to overestimate the effect of their support on free-market policies. The result is widespread confusion. In fact, virtually all commonly held beliefs about economics--whether espoused by political activists, politicians, journalists or taxpayers--are just plain wrong. Professor Joseph Heath wants to raise our economic literacy and empower us with new ideas. In Economics Without Illusions, he draws on everyday examples to skewer the six favourite economic fallacies of the right, followed by impaling the six favourite fallacies of the left. Heath leaves no sacred cows untipped as he breaks down complex arguments and shows how the world really works. The popularity of such books as Freakonomics and Predictably Irrational demonstrates that people want a better understanding of the financial forces that affect them.nbsp; Highly readable, cogently argued and certain to raise ire along all points of the socio-political spectrum, Economics Without Illusions offers readers the economic literacy they need to genuinely understand and critique the pros and cons of capitalism.… (más)
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Mostrando 5 de 5
Although I can't accept all of his arguments, I learned a lot. ( )
  wbell539 | Dec 22, 2021 |
This book is really great, especially for someone like myself. I think that the subtitle is a little misleading. It's economics for everyone. The book is divided into six fallacies the right always make about economics, and six fallacies the left always makes. I have to admit I found reading it challenging, in a good way. That it, it wasn't hard to read, it just made me question things I believed were rooted in firm reasoning.
Several things I didn't like about Heath's style: he comes off as condescending to other authors. He seems to gets his rocks off by making fun of other writers. He doesn't give enough real world examples or empirical evidence to back up his claims. Often this is because he's just trying to fix a simple misconception. But other times I thought it would really be helpful.
In the introduction, he makes a comment about recycling paper, which I think was really not thought through. As well, his handling of fair trade coffee was poor (his point that people are drinking less coffee and thus we should be buying less of it makes sense: if we just send them money, they'll keep making coffee, which no one will buy, and so we're just throwing out coffee. But that's not why we should be sending them more money: fair trade labelled coffee should be more expensive because it should be coming from farms where they're paying there farmers/workers more money).
Regardless, the book really makes you think, and that's a good thing :) ( )
  weberam2 | Nov 24, 2017 |
There's a saying in Swiss folklore that if you get lost in the mountains, don't try to find a new trail. Retrace your steps until you find something familiar.

The author tries to do something similar with regard economics, looking at basic assumptions rather than fishing around in current theory.

He sees a big problem in Left / Right polarization but still concludes that at a basic level they are both right. The Left is correct in that a united society has to respect its sick and old, and give children from every background the best opportunities. The Right is correct in that America was founded on personal responsibility with the rejection of a bloated and dangerous central government.

In reality Heath shows that the US and most other Western countries have developed a malignant form of both ideologies. The Left has extended costly government "care" to whole sections of the adult population that like it but shouldn't receive it. The Right tries to dispense with government all together and doesn't recognize that government provides a framework for growth. Just because it's corrupt and inefficient doesn't mean that it isn't necessary.

The author is following the theme of his excellent earlier book, "Efficient Society: Why Canada is as Close to Utopia as It Gets" where he argues that societal/economic efficiency is not a Left/Right concept and is basically non-political. Your chosen system either gives you good value health care or it doesn't.

However there are some problems with the book:

Any known trail in economics leads to Comparative Advantage which the author supports, although probably a more valid view is expressed by Harvard professor Stephen Marglin (quoted in Paul Streitz's book "America First"): "First, we don't live in Ricardo's world, where trade is determined by fixed natural resources. In this world technology and capital are immobile: You can't move Portuguese vineyards to England, nor can England's lush sheep pastures survive in Portugal's climate. Today, technology and capital move almost as easily across international borders as within a country."

In a world where new international competitors are quickly able to scale up technology, capital and skilled labour ,Comparative Advantage starts to look like an intellectual refuge for outsourcers. The reality is that the required average skill level for American labour is falling fast with 80% of new employment in very low paying service work.

Another obligatory stop on the trail is Keynesianism, where (in the opinion of this reviewer) he also gets it wrong. He says that Keynes has taught us that recessions/ depressions are just a glitch in the system that can now be corrected by pumping up demand. However, speaking from personal experience of a complete boom/ bust cycle covering decades in a small Spanish town, I can see a whole range of boom time businesses being tested with regards to efficiency (financing, skills, organization, costs, market adaption, technological adaption, suppliers etc.) with many failing but a core of efficient ones remaining profitable. They have raised average efficiency and will presumably do well when the good times return.

In this view, recessions force efficiency onto a free market. If a high level of demand is artificially maintained then maybe inefficiencies continue undisturbed.

Heath also states that, "Technological innovation has no tendency to generate either over production or unemployment." which is doubtful as we see the first example of cashierless checkouts, driverless cars, teacherless online schools etc. (see Martin Ford's interesting book, "The Lights in the Tunnel: Automation, Accelerating Technology and the Economy of the Future").

Nevertheless, I have no hesitation in recommending the book. ( )
1 vota Miro | Jan 25, 2014 |
I've been recommending this to everybody I've talked to for weeks now, but just finished it today. It is well written, sometimes quite amusing, but as a serious work of non-fiction it still takes a while to get through it. But time and effort well spent! I found it gave me a lot of new insights and a new respect for economics. [Mind you, Heath is a philosopher, not an economist, so I now have greater respects for philosophers too!] The book is organized around debunking a number of common fallacies of both the right and of the left. A fallacy, he explains in the epilogue, is an argument that, while starting from a reasonable place and sounding pretty good - ends up in the wrong place because of some error - for example forgetting that for every buyer there has to be a seller. ( )
1 vota xlsg | May 17, 2010 |
A highly interesting book on economic fallacies. Heath explores economic fallacies perpetuated by left and right wing media and politicians. The aim of the book, according to Heath, is to correct economic illiteracy.

Heath does a decent job of correcting these fallacies. Heath is a philosophy professor, and as such has a good grasp of logic and how to effectively use it with his readers. (Though at times I wondered if his writing was more rhetoric than logic).The redeeming factor of the book is Heath's minimal bias towards any economic doctrine. Though more a supporter of government involvement than libertarianism, he does recognize that government involvement (ie setting prices) is detrimental.

Heath, though, has difficulty in fully explaining economic concepts. Economics was one of my minors in university, yet at times I had to pause to think through his theories and models. Unless other readers have a decent understanding of basic micro/macro economics (or logic) than I suspect many will have trouble understanding the book.This is a major flaw; the point of the book is to show fallacies in media and politics. It is to help normal people see through rhetoric. In this way, Heath fails.

Overall, I enjoyed the book but think that Heath needs to make his work more accessible. ( )
1 vota Libbybeens | May 30, 2009 |
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Joseph Heathautor principaltodas las edicionescalculado
Gagné, PaulTraductorautor secundarioalgunas edicionesconfirmado
Saint-Martin, LoriTraductorautor secundarioalgunas edicionesconfirmado
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"Economics is haunted by more fallacies than any other study known to man."nbsp; -- Henry Hazlitt, Economics in One Lesson (1946) Every day economic claims are used by the media or in conversation to support social and political positions. Those on the left tend to distrust economists, seeing them as friends of the right. There is something to this, since professional economists are almost all keen supporters of the free market. Yet while factions on the right naturally embrace economists, they also tend to overestimate the effect of their support on free-market policies. The result is widespread confusion. In fact, virtually all commonly held beliefs about economics--whether espoused by political activists, politicians, journalists or taxpayers--are just plain wrong. Professor Joseph Heath wants to raise our economic literacy and empower us with new ideas. In Economics Without Illusions, he draws on everyday examples to skewer the six favourite economic fallacies of the right, followed by impaling the six favourite fallacies of the left. Heath leaves no sacred cows untipped as he breaks down complex arguments and shows how the world really works. The popularity of such books as Freakonomics and Predictably Irrational demonstrates that people want a better understanding of the financial forces that affect them.nbsp; Highly readable, cogently argued and certain to raise ire along all points of the socio-political spectrum, Economics Without Illusions offers readers the economic literacy they need to genuinely understand and critique the pros and cons of capitalism.

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