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The Fever of 1721: The Epidemic That Revolutionized Medicine and American Politics (2016)

por Stephen Coss

Otros autores: Ver la sección otros autores.

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17617154,775 (3.82)13
"More than fifty years before the American Revolution, Boston was in revolt against the tyrannies of the Crown, Puritan Authority, and Superstition. This is the story of a fateful year that prefigured the events of 1776. In The Fever of 1721, Stephen Coss brings to life an amazing cast of characters in a year that changed the course of medical history, American journalism, and colonial revolution, including Cotton Mather, the great Puritan preacher, son of the president of Harvard College; Zabdiel Boylston, a doctor whose name is on one of Boston's grand avenues; James and his younger brother Benjamin Franklin; and Elisha Cooke and his protege; Samuel Adams. During the worst smallpox epidemic in Boston history Mather convinced Doctor Boylston to try a procedure that he believed would prevent death--by making an incision in the arm of a healthy person and implanting it with smallpox. "Inoculation" led to vaccination, one of the most profound medical discoveries in history. Public outrage forced Boylston into hiding, and Mather's house was firebombed. A political fever also raged. Elisha Cooke was challenging the Crown for control of the colony and finally forced Royal Governor Samuel Shute to flee Massachusetts. Samuel Adams and the Patriots would build on this to resist the British in the run-up to the American Revolution. And a bold young printer James Franklin (who was on the wrong side of the controversy on inoculation), launched America's first independent newspaper and landed in jail. His teenage brother and apprentice, Benjamin Franklin, however, learned his trade in James's shop and became a father of the Independence movement. One by one, the atmosphere in Boston in 1721 simmered and ultimately boiled over, leading to the full drama of the American Revolution"--… (más)
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Mostrando 1-5 de 18 (siguiente | mostrar todos)
Esta reseña ha sido escrita por los Primeros Reseñadores de LibraryThing.
I tried. I tried multiple times. And usually I am fascinated by both this time period and medical history, but this was frankly boring.

  melydia | Nov 17, 2022 |
A fascinating look at the history of inoculation in the colonial period as well as James and Ben Franklin. Very well written and informative. I thoroughly enjoyed the author's style and information he put forward. I learned a lot and enjoyed the ride. ( )
1 vota EJFROMWI | Jan 2, 2022 |
I purchased this book due to my interest in the Boston small pox epidemic and Cotton Mather's unlikely role in it. The "fever" of the title, however, refers less to the epidemic and more to the political fever of the restless colonies in the pre-revolutionary war era as reflected primarily in its press, both generally and in the person of James Franklin (older brother of Ben) and his New England Courant. In effect, Franklin and his literary progeny introduced to America the novel idea that the press ought to expose and critique the follies of the government and the religious establishment, not just to sing its praises. Coss believes the work of Franklin set off the events of the revolution fifty years later, and he is largely persuasive in his account.

What this work lacks, however, was any particular new information about the actual epidemic and the fight to introduce inoculation (which was opposed by much of the medical establishment of the time, primarily because "slaves and Asiatics" were the source of the concept) to fight off the epidemic. Mather was an early champion of inoculation, but he does not redeem himself in these pages. He comes off as the same self-interested coward he was during the Salem witch trials. While Coss describes him as "well-meaning," nothing he cites suggests Mather acted other than from self-interest (albeit a self-interest in line with potential sufferers of smallpox).

In any event, this is a crisp brief read without unnecessary flourish and is devoid of academic jargon. It is padded with material that follows up on the lives of the various main characters and their progeny through the revolutionary era, which has some intrinsic human interest but not particularly relevant to the work's thesis. ( )
  Bostonseanachie | Dec 14, 2016 |
Who would have thought? Set in colonial Boston in the early 1720s, the author weaves a fascinating account of how the small pox epidemic and inoculation controversy contributed to the growth of early newspapers as a medium for popular consumption. Throw in characters including Puritan minister Cotton Mather (a far more complex person that often recognized) and a young Ben Franklin and you have a book well worth reading. ( )
  la2bkk | Nov 22, 2016 |
Esta reseña ha sido escrita por los Primeros Reseñadores de LibraryThing.
This is a fascinating book about a pivotal smallpox epidemic in pre-Revolutionary Boston. It delves into this multi-faceted history, explaining the impact of this even on the development of immunizations, the freedom of the press and the 1st amendment, the lead up to the American Revolution, and more. The history seems very relevant to current events. I was happy to learn more about Cotton Mather, Benjamin Franklin, and the significant contributions of James Franklin.

The audio narrator, Bob Sour, lends an authoritative voice to the story that kept my interest. The only drawback I had in listening to this book was that I tried to spread it out. In doing so, I found myself losing track of the various players and events of the story. I suggest a more compact listen to more easily keep track of the various threads. I’ll be recommending this book to others and I look forward to reading more from Stephen Coss. Note: I received a free copy of this book from the LibraryThing's Early Reviewers program. ( )
  EllsbethB | Jul 26, 2016 |
Mostrando 1-5 de 18 (siguiente | mostrar todos)
The history of a year can be revealing, if the right 12 months somehow encapsulate a crucial historical moment or trend. For his momentous year, Coss focuses on a small place, Boston. The Bay Colony’s capital had been founded in 1630 as a “city upon a hill,” built to beam a purified Christian faith to a fallen world. Not all settlers shared that goal, however, and the native peoples of the region routinely opposed it. And yet a later generation of Massachusetts men would help lead the struggle that culminated in American independence. It is easy to assume that the fierce Puritan flock of yore had somehow gestated the fiery patriots of 1776.

In Coss’s telling, the troubles of 1721 represent a shift away from a colony of faith and toward the modern politics of representative government. So does the emergence of the first independent American newspaper, James Franklin’s ­New-England Courant, unsanctioned by the government and a training ground for the editor’s little brother, Benjamin. Coss’s story is a Whig version of history, in which past events helpfully point toward an enlightened present. All the scene needed was a touch of modern science and, voilà, the dark ages recede. Enter smallpox....
añadido por rybie2 | editarNew York Times, Joyce E. Chaplin (Mar 4, 2016)
 

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Part One: Trouble Near

The common people of this Province are so perverse, that when I remove any person from the Council, for not behaving himself with duty towards H.M. or His orders, or for treating me H. M. Govr. ill, that he becomes their favourite, and is chose a Representative.
- Samuel Shute, royal governor of Massachusetts, letter to the Council of Trade and Plantations, London, June 1, 1720
Part Two: Grievous Calamity

I in the burying place may see

Graves shorter there than i;

From Death's Arrest no Age is free

Young Children too may die;

My God, may such an awful Sight

Awakening be to me!

Oh! That by early Grace I might

For Death prepared be.

- From "The New-England Primer" (required reading for every Boston schoolchild in the eighteenth century)

That disease...was then the most terrible of all the ministers of death...filling the churchyards with corpses, tormenting with constant fears all whom it had not yet stricken, leaving on those whose lives it spared the hideous traces of its power, turning the babe into a changeling at which the mother shuddered, and making the eyes and cheeks of the betrothed maiden objects of horror to the lover. - Thomas Babington Macaulay, "History of England", Chapter 20, "William and Mary", 1859
Part Three: American Monsters

Could unrepentance have kept to this courtly tone (learned out of imported periodicals), respectability might have been confounded, but James Franklin was an American and therefore an angry man.
- Perry Miller, The New England Mind: From Colony to Province, 1953
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For Judy, and for my sons: Dylan, Kevin, Brett, and Stephen
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Seventeen twenty-one might be the most important anonymous year in the evolution of both modern medicine and American liberty.
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Wikipedia en inglés (1)

"More than fifty years before the American Revolution, Boston was in revolt against the tyrannies of the Crown, Puritan Authority, and Superstition. This is the story of a fateful year that prefigured the events of 1776. In The Fever of 1721, Stephen Coss brings to life an amazing cast of characters in a year that changed the course of medical history, American journalism, and colonial revolution, including Cotton Mather, the great Puritan preacher, son of the president of Harvard College; Zabdiel Boylston, a doctor whose name is on one of Boston's grand avenues; James and his younger brother Benjamin Franklin; and Elisha Cooke and his protege; Samuel Adams. During the worst smallpox epidemic in Boston history Mather convinced Doctor Boylston to try a procedure that he believed would prevent death--by making an incision in the arm of a healthy person and implanting it with smallpox. "Inoculation" led to vaccination, one of the most profound medical discoveries in history. Public outrage forced Boylston into hiding, and Mather's house was firebombed. A political fever also raged. Elisha Cooke was challenging the Crown for control of the colony and finally forced Royal Governor Samuel Shute to flee Massachusetts. Samuel Adams and the Patriots would build on this to resist the British in the run-up to the American Revolution. And a bold young printer James Franklin (who was on the wrong side of the controversy on inoculation), launched America's first independent newspaper and landed in jail. His teenage brother and apprentice, Benjamin Franklin, however, learned his trade in James's shop and became a father of the Independence movement. One by one, the atmosphere in Boston in 1721 simmered and ultimately boiled over, leading to the full drama of the American Revolution"--

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