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Symmetry and the Monster: The Story of One of the Greatest Quests of Mathematics

por Mark Ronan

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Imagine a giant snowflake in 196,884 dimensions... This is the story of a mathematical quest that began two hundred years ago in revolutionary France, led to the biggest collaboration ever between mathematicians across the world, and revealed the 'Monster' - not monstrous at all, but a structure of exquisite beauty and complexity. Told here for thefirst time in accessible prose, it is a story that involves brilliant yet tragic characters, curious number 'coincidences' that led to breakthroughs in the mathematics of symmetry, and strange crystals that reach into many dimensions. And it is a story that is not yet over, for we have yet tounderstand the deep significance of the Monster - and its tantalizing hints of connections with the physical structure of spacetime. Once we understand the full nature of the Monster, we may well have revealed a whole new and deeper understanding of the nature of our Universe.… (más)
Añadido recientemente porAPichetteEmmons, deano27, joshgesler, zhuazhua88
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Really enjoyed reading this ( )
  seshenibi | Dec 26, 2020 |
Indeholder "Prologue", "1. Theaetetus's Icosahedron", "2. Galois: Death of a Genius", "3. Irrational Solutions", "4. Groups", "5. Sophus Lie", "6. Lie Groups and Physics", "7. Going Finite", "8. After the War", "9. The Man from Uccle", "10. The Big Theorem", "11. Pandora's Box", "12. The Leech Lattice", "13. Fischer's Monster", "14. The Atlas", "15. A Monstrous Mystery", "16. Construction", "17. Moonshine", "Notes", "Appendix 1: The Golden Section", "Appendix 2: The Witt Design", "Appendix 3: The Leech Lattice", "Appendix 4: The 26 Exceptions", "Glossary", "Index".
Indeholder en hel del historie, blandt andet at Frankrig sendte deres matematikere til fronten i første verdenskrig, mens tyskerne skånede deres. Göttingen blev derfor et smørhul, men det fik Hitler spoleret grundigt. John Horton Conway var usikker på sig selv som matematiker, men opdagelsen af tre ud af ialt 26 exceptions var startskuddet på en brillant karriere.

Voldsomt spændende uden at være teknisk. Giver lyst til at finde noterne om Lie algebraer frem igen. Forfatteren er god til at give overblikket over stoffet og hele tiden fortælle lidt om hvad der er i det næste kapitel.

Glimrende beskrivelse af historien bag opdagelsen af de 26 undtagelser og hvordan man beviste at der ikke var flere. ( )
  bnielsen | Oct 24, 2010 |
One way to classify mathematics books written for the general public is to use an axis that ranges from historical to technical. Some books are great at explaining history but stay away from mathematical details and examples, whereas other books mention little history and instead focus on describing the mathematics. In between the two extremes are various combinations.

I thought this book was heavy on the history of who did what on the way to discovering the complex symmetry structure called “The Monster” and light on the mathematical details. This may have been the only way to present the material since the subject is very complex for anyone not working in the field. Still I like books that at least attempt to describe the mathematics, leaving it to me to judge when I’m in over my head. For example “Prime Obsession” by Derbyshire and “Fermat’s Enigma” by Singh both do a great job at giving the general reader a taste of the complexity of the mathematics being performed. I would recommend “The Equation That Couldn’t Be Solved” by Livio over “Symmetry and the Monster” for those wanting a layman’s intro to group theory. ( )
1 vota gregfromgilbert | Feb 20, 2008 |
The story of the effort to classify all the finite simple groups, including the ~1980 nailing-down of the "monster" group whose size is the 54-digit number with prime factorization 2^46 · 3^20 · 5^9 · 7^6 · 11^2 · 13^3 · 17 · 19 · 23 · 29 · 31 · 41 · 47 · 59 · 71. By no means a textbook on group theory, but enjoyable enough reading.
  fpagan | Jan 9, 2008 |
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Información procedente del conocimiento común inglés. Edita para encontrar en tu idioma.
What we know is not much. What we do not know is immense
Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749–1827), said to be his last words
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To Grace Varndell
(1909–2006)
my headmistress from primary school,
who always remembered exactly where I sat in class.
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Información procedente del conocimiento común inglés. Edita para encontrar en tu idioma.
In recent years several books on mathematics have been published, presenting intriguing pieces of the subject.
In November 1978 an English mathematician named John McKay was reading a research paper at his home in Montreal.
In 369 BCE an Athenian philosopher named Theaetetus was wounded in a battle in Corinth, and carried home.
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Imagine a giant snowflake in 196,884 dimensions... This is the story of a mathematical quest that began two hundred years ago in revolutionary France, led to the biggest collaboration ever between mathematicians across the world, and revealed the 'Monster' - not monstrous at all, but a structure of exquisite beauty and complexity. Told here for thefirst time in accessible prose, it is a story that involves brilliant yet tragic characters, curious number 'coincidences' that led to breakthroughs in the mathematics of symmetry, and strange crystals that reach into many dimensions. And it is a story that is not yet over, for we have yet tounderstand the deep significance of the Monster - and its tantalizing hints of connections with the physical structure of spacetime. Once we understand the full nature of the Monster, we may well have revealed a whole new and deeper understanding of the nature of our Universe.

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