Roland John Wiley

Tchaikovsky, a giant in the pantheon of nineteenth-century composers, continues to fascinate audiences. This prolific and revered composer's works are perennial favorites, from the Nutcracker—arguably the most popular ballet regularly performed—to Swan Lake and Sleeping Beauty; to the operas Eugene Onegin and Pique Dame, to the Symphony Pathetique and the perennially thrilling, canon-blasting 1812 Overture. Now, a prominent Tchaikovsky researcher, Roland John Wiley, has written a new biography aimed at students and music lovers in the old Master Musicians approach. Wiley thoughtfully draws on imperial, Soviet, and post-Soviet era archives to provide a more fair look at recent debates regarding the composer's marriage, death, and sexuality. The author weaves together biographical information with lucid musical analysis to provide a satisfying narrative.… (más)

Although quite technical, this history and analysis of the creation and original productions of Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, and Nutcracker offers a great deal for the interested layperson. There is a wonderfully informative introductory section on the practice of ballet and production of ballet music in Russia in the mid-late 1800s, and as a whole the book illustrates how Tchaikovsky's forays into the dance world made possible the work of Stravinsky and Diaghilev just a generation later. Using primary sources such as holographic (written by the original hand) letters, scores and rehearsal reductions; as well as contemporary reviews and memoirs, the author traces the development of each ballet from concept to consultations between composer and ballet master to performance. There are also descriptions of the various choreographers, the choreography itself, the original libretti and changes made to them, and the primary dancers. Perhaps most difficult for the non-specialist is the examination of how Tchaikovsky designed the music, with multiple examples of key progressions, repetitions, and the use of new sounds, as he brought his genius at symphonic design to bear and altered ballet permanently.

It's hard to imagine a more thorough one-volume treatment, unless new primary materials are discovered.… (más)