Imagen del autor
2+ Obras 2 Miembros 0 Reseñas 3 Preferidas

Sobre El Autor

Créditos de la imagen: Ana Pauker

Obras de Ana Pauker

Obras relacionadas

Dosarul Ana Pauker, Iosif Chişinevschi şi alţii — Associated Name — 2 copias
Eliade si Ana Pauker — Associated Name — 2 copias
Dosar Ana Pauker (1991) — Associated Name — 1 copia

Etiquetado

Conocimiento común

Otros nombres
PAUKER, Ana
PAUKER, Anna
Fecha de nacimiento
1893-02-13
Fecha de fallecimiento
1960-06-14
Género
female
Nacionalidad
Romania
Lugar de nacimiento
Bucharest, Romania
Lugar de fallecimiento
Bucharest, Romania
Lugares de residencia
Bucharest, Romania
Prague, Czechoslovakia
Berlin, Germany
Paris, France
Moscow, Russia
Vienna Austria
Ocupaciones
political leader
Foreign Minister
government official
translator
Relaciones
Pauker, Marcel (spouse)
Organizaciones
Romanian Communist Party
Biografía breve
Ana Pauker was born Hannah Rabinsohn to an impoverished Jewish family in Romania. Her parents were Sarah and Hersh Kaufman Rabinsohn, a kosher butcher. As a young woman, she worked as a teacher in a Jewish primary school. In 1915, she joined the Romanian Workers’ Social Democratic Party and stayed with the pro-Bolshevik wing after the Russian Revolution. In 1921, she married Marcel Pauker, with whom she would have three children, and both of them joined the Romanian Communist Party after its split with the Social Democrats that year. After being arrested and brutally treated on several occasions in 1923 and 1924, Ana and Marcel Pauker went into exile in Prague, Berlin, and Paris. Ana was then admitted to the Lenin School in Moscow, which trained the top functionaries of the Comintern. She rose rapidly into the Comintern hierarchy, and spent the years 1930-1932 in Paris as a special instructor to the French Communist Party. Returning to Romania in 1934, she was arrested the following year, and after a highly publicized trial, was sentenced to 10 years in prison. While there, she learned that her husband had been one of the countless people "purged" by Stalin in Russia during the Great Terror of 1936–1939. The Romanian government traded Ana in a prisoner exchange with the Soviets in 1941. She remained steadfast in her commitment to the Comintern and led resistance against the Nazis in Romania during World War II. Returning to Bucharest in 1944, she became a member of the post-war government, and in 1947 was named Foreign Minister, the first woman in the world to hold this position. She remained for several years the country's behind-the-scenes leader, with positions in both the Party Secretariat and the Politburo. Although an orthodox Communist, she attempted to moderate many of Stalin’s policies, and defended peasants and Jews from forced collectivization and anti-Semitism. This led to her removal and arrest in 1953, though she was released after the death of Stalin a year later. She demanded to be reinstated as a party member, though without success.

Forced into retirement, Pauker worked as a translator from French and German for the Editura Politică publishing house.

Miembros

También Puede Gustarte

Autores relacionados

Estadísticas

Obras
2
También por
5
Miembros
2
Popularidad
#2,183,609
Favorito
3