Maxim Gorky (1868–1936)
Autor de La madre
Sobre El Autor
Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, better known as Maxim (Maksim) Gorky, was born on March 28th, 1968. Until the recent collapse of the Soviet state, Gorky was officially viewed as the greatest Russian writer of the twentieth century---an evaluation far above the true measure of his nevertheless mostrar más considerable talent. Proclaimed the founder of socialist realism, he significantly influenced many Soviet writers, as well as others in Europe and in the developing world, and his works were for decades part of the Soviet school curriculum. His formal education was minimal. From the age of 11, he fended for himself with a variety of jobs. Self-taught, he published his first story, "Makar Chudra," in 1892. His first collection, Sketches and Stories (1898), is a romantic celebration of society's strong outcasts---the hobos and the drifters---and helped to popularize such literary protagonists. Foma Gordeyev (1899), Gorky's first novel, depicts generational conflict within the Russian bourgeoisie. A popular public figure on the left, Gorky was often in trouble with the tsarist government. During the 1900s, he was the central figure in the Znanie publishing house, which produced realist prose with a social conscience. Some of his own works were extremely successful. The play The Lower Depths (1902), set in a poorhouse and a strong indictment of social injustice, was not only a staple of Soviet theater but also influential in the United States. Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh was influenced by it. The propagandistic, extraordinarily influential novel Mother (1906) presents an iconic working-class woman who is transformed into a saint of the Revolution; its optimism in the ultimate triumph of the cause made it a prototype of socialist-realist fiction. During the years prior to 1917, Gorky published a number of autobiographical stories: All Over Russia (1912--18) (also Through Russia) and his memoirs; My Childhood (1913--14), My Apprenticeship (1915--16), and My Universities (1923). This trilogy shows his art at its best and includes some very lively reminiscences of such writers as Tolstoy and Chekhov. Although a Bolshevik party member since 1905, Gorky strongly criticized the new regime after the October Revolution: His collected articles from 1917-18, Untimely Thoughts, remained unpublished in the Soviet Union until recently. A cultural activist, he helped to save the lives of many writers, artists, and scholars during the cold and hungry years of the civil war. In 1921 he left Russia for Italy but returned permanently a decade later, recognized as the grand old man of Soviet literature. He then worked for Stalin's economic policies and presided over the institutionalization of socialist realism. At his death, he left unfinished a major novel of considerable interest, The Life of Klim Samgin, which he had been working on since 1925. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Créditos de la imagen: 1906 photograph (LoC Prints and Photographs, LC-USZ62-100472)
Series
Obras de Maxim Gorky
Untimely Thoughts: Essays on Revolution, Culture, and the Bolsheviks, 1917-1918 (Russian Literature and Thought Series) (1970) 57 copias
Gorky Plays: 1: The Lower Depths, Summerfolk, Children of the Sun, Barbarians, and Enemies (Methuen's World Dramatists) (1950) 44 copias
Gorky's Tolstoy and Other Reminiscences: Key Writings by and about Maxim Gorky (Russian Literature and Thought… (2008) 20 copias
IHMISEN SYNTY 12 copias
La vida de Klim Samguin. II- San Petersburgo / Máximo Gorki ; [traducción directa del ruso: Yelena G. Volozhanina e… (1931) 10 copias
Gorky Plays: 2: The Zykovs; Egor Bulychov; Vassa Zheleznova (The Mother); The Last Ones (Methuen World Classics) (v. 2) (2003) 7 copias
The Lower Depths [1936 Jean Renoir film] / The Lower Depths [1957 Akira Kurosawa film] (1936) — Original play — 7 copias
Varenka Olesova : novela / Maximo Gorki ; la traducción del ruso ha sido hecha por N. Tasin 5 copias
Seven Plays of Maxim Gorky : The theater of Maxim Gorky, by Alexander Bakshy; The lower depths; Barbarians; Enemies;… (1946) 5 copias
THE HISTORY OF THE CIVIL WAR IN THE U.S.S.R.: Vol 1 - The Prelude of the Great Proletarian Revolution (From the… (1936) 5 copias
Other Fires 5 copias
I vagabondi 4 copias
Incendio — Autor — 4 copias
Chelkash 4 copias
Erzählungen, Skizzen, Erinnerungen 3 copias
Il ghiaccio si muove 3 copias
The last plays of Maxim Gorki; 3 copias
Reminiscences of my youth, 3 copias
Pequenos burgueses; Mãe 3 copias
Pepe : jutustus 3 copias
Collected works in ten volumes 3 copias
Muinasjutud Itaaliast 3 copias
Erzählungen 3 copias
Selected Stories 3 copias
Onder de levenden : verhalen 3 copias
Макар Чудра и другие рассказы 3 copias
CUENTOS ESCOGIDOS 3 copias
Rusia. Volumen 2 — Contribuidor — 2 copias
Servidão de Amor 2 copias
האוניברסיטאות שלי 2 copias
Angustia 2 copias
Inimeste seas : romaan 2 copias
VALITUT TEOKSET 2 2 copias
"Foma, kauppiaan poika" 2 copias
Zulüm 2 copias
Jutustusi : 1892-1896 2 copias
Der Spitzel. Roman 2 copias
The Mother 2 copias
Valitut teokset 3 2 copias
Piccoli borghesi 2 copias
Trije ljudje 2 copias
Artomonovs - del 1 2 copias
Valittuja : novelleja ja runoja 2 copias
Obras Inmortales: La madre ; Tomás Gordeiev ; Mis confesiones ; El crimen de los Artamonov ; El espía ; Los tres ; En… (1981) 2 copias
Boredom 2 copias
Yaşanmış hikayeler 2 copias
Artamonow i synowie 2 copias
Halki Venäjän 2 copias
Varenka Olesova novela 2 copias
GANHANDO MEU PÃO 2 copias
Móðirin - síðari hluti 2 copias
A MESTER 2 copias
Kiel mi lernis 2 copias
Η ΜΑΝΑ 2 copias
Urspårade med flera berättelser 2 copias
Els menestrals 2 copias
Wanderer in den Morgen. 2 copias
Voragem 2 copias
Η μάνα 2 copias
Рассказы; Пьесы; Мать 2 copias
Zigenare 2 copias
Dizzy : Erzählung aus dem Jahre 1950 2 copias
Песня о Соколе 2 copias
Streik in Neapel 2 copias
Рассказы 2 copias
Die Holzflösser und andere Erzählungen (Maxim Gorki Gesammelte Werke in Einzelausgaben, 1) (1926) 2 copias
Boles 2 copias
Contos 2 copias
Ilya's childhood and Children 2 copias
Klim Samghin Opere XIX 2 copias
Urspårade 2 copias
L'oro del Volga 2 copias
A mulher dos olhos azuis 2 copias
Erlebnisse und Begegnungen 2 copias
Vagabundo filosófico 1 copia
Pequenos burgueses 1 copia
Im Banne der Kleinstadt 1 copia
MÃE - Gorki (Portuguese Edition) 1 copia
Yanshan Ming Zhu 10th Anniversary Special Edition: Childhood / in the world / my college [Paperback] (1991) 1 copia
Varenka Olessova 1 copia
EL PATRONO 1 copia
Frühe Dramen 1 copia
Ein Sommer Roman 1 copia
Como aprendi a escrever 1 copia
Abenteuer meiner Jugend 1 copia
Une vie inutile 1 copia
Maxime Gorki. Vie de Klim Samguine. II Klim l'étudiant : . Traduit du russe par M. Dumesnil de Gramont (1935) 1 copia
Werke in vier Bänden 1 copia
Gueules terribles 1 copia
Hjá vandalausum 1 copia
Móðirin 1 copia
Yirmialtı Adam ve Bir Kız 1 copia
Le patron 1 copia
Wanderungen durch Russland 1 copia
Maxime Gorki. Lénine et Le Paysan russe : . Traduits du russe... par Michel Dumesnil de Gramont 1 copia
Relatos. Pacckazbi 1 copia
Ein Sommer. Roman 1 copia
Lénine et le paysan russe 1 copia
Oeuvres 1 copia
Maxim Gorki-Bystander. 1 copia
Klim Samin I-IV 1 copia
Dramen Band 2 1 copia
Das Lied vom Falken. Erzählungen 1 copia
MAA -1 1 copia
Dramen Band 1 1 copia
Maximo Gorki 1 copia
MICHA 1 copia
As Minhas Universidades 1 copia
NENA 1 copia
ADOLESHENTI 1 copia
VEPRA TE ZGJEDHURA 1 copia
NJEZET E GJASHTE DHE NJE 1 copia
Un incidente 1 copia
La angustia 1 copia
OS VAGABUNDOS I E II 1 copia
UMA VIDA INUTIL E OUTROS CONTOS 1 copia
Bárbara Olessova - Cuentos 1 copia
Teatro Completo 1 copia
Teatro Completo, Tomo IV 1 copia
Los Artamanov 1 copia
GOR La madre 1 copia
A velha Izerguil 1 copia
Os Degenerados 1 copia
Selected stories 1 copia
On guard for the Soviet Union 1 copia
Les cafards 1 copia
Aai 1 copia
TEEN PEEDI 1 copia
Οι Αρταμανοφ 1 copia
Stikhotvoreniia 1 copia
WE TEEN 1 copia
Sahityik Sansmaran 1 copia
Janta Ke Bich 1 copia
தாய் (Tamil Edition) 1 copia
Az anya 1 copia
Barndom och vandringsår I 1 copia
Ema 1 copia
AMAR CHELEBELA 1 copia
PRITHIBIR PATHSHALAY 1 copia
ইতালির রূপকথা 1 copia
বুড়ো 1 copia
Az áruló 1 copia
Maailmalla 1 copia
Kulkuri 1 copia
Valitut teokset 4 1 copia
Äiti 1 copia
Artamonovien tarina 1 copia
Vakooja 1 copia
"Ihmisen synty, kertomuksia" 1 copia
V. I. Lenin 1 copia
Dostigaiev e altri 1 copia
Mis universidades 1 copia
Sögur frá Sovétríkjunum 1 copia
Racconti 1 copia
Cuentos / 1 1 copia
La nueva infantesa 1 copia
Мать : Дело Артамоновых 1 copia
Jak uczyłem się 1 copia
Сказки ; Рассказы 1 copia
В Америке 1 copia
Собрание сочинений в 30 томах 1 copia
Рассказы и сказки 1 copia
Untimely Thoughts; Essays on Revolution, Culture, and the Bolsheviks, 1917-1918 [By] Maxim Gorky. Translated from the… (1968) 1 copia
Baśnie włoskie 1 copia
The magnet 1 copia
Los ex hombres 1 copia
O ESPIÃO 1 copia
El cinismo 1 copia
Sem Sol, Albergue Nocturno 1 copia
Los hijos del sol 1 copia
Páginas Autobiográficas 1 copia
O espiô 1 copia
Moscú 1984 1 copia
1905 1 copia
Varvara 1 copia
Las sectas 1 copia
El gorrioncito # 01123 1 copia
Los bajos fondos 1 copia
Páginas de un desconocido 1 copia
Obras completas 1 copia
O Vagabundo Filósofo 1 copia
Autores rusos contemporaneos 1 copia
Näidendid : 1901-1906 1 copia
Valitud jutustused 1 copia
Maxim Gorky, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Alexei Tolstoy, Konstantin Fedin on the art and craft of writing 1 copia
Η φλογερή καρδιά του Ντάνκο 1 copia
I fasti della rivoluzione russa 1 copia
Le passeggiate del diavolo 1 copia
Жизнь Клима Самгина (Книга 1) 1 copia
Untimely Thoughts; Essays on Revolution, Culture, and the Bolsheviks, 1917-1918 [By] Maxim Gorky. Translated from the… (1968) 1 copia
Plays 1 copia
Gorky 1 copia
Gyermekkorom 1 copia
Pʹesy 1 copia
Reminiscences of Leonid Andreyev 1 copia
Põhjas : näidend 4 vaatuses 1 copia
Jutustusi ; Mälestusi 1913-1931 1 copia
Tarbetu inimese elu : romaan 1 copia
Jutustusi : 1896-1900 1 copia
Põhjas : näidend 1 copia
Jutustusi : 1907-1909 1 copia
Jutustusi : 1909-1912 1 copia
Muinasjutte, jutustusi 1910-1917 1 copia
Jutustusi : 1912-1923 1 copia
Näidendid : 1901-1906 1 copia
Four Soviet plays 1 copia
History of the Civil War in the USSR (volume 1) The Prelude to the Great Proletarian Revolution 1 copia
Neizdannaíà perepiska s Bogdanovym, Leninym, Stalinym, Zinov§evym, Kamenevym, Korolenko (1998) 1 copia
Biblioteca Basica Salvat libro RTV numero 056:Cuentos rusos (numerado 2 en interior cubierta) (1970) 1 copia
Mit Liv - IV. Vandringer 1 copia
Upprop till kulturvärlden 1 copia
Rasskazy, tom 1 1 copia
Copilăria 1 copia
Elbeszélések : 1895-1896 1 copia
Ocherki i vospominanija 1 copia
Naynter yanuar 1 copia
Dray naye skitsen 1 copia
Incontri 1 copia
Самовар (Russian Edition) 1 copia
Gor'kii M. i poety " Znaniia " 1 copia
පොමා ගොර්දෙයෙව් 1 copia
අම්මා 1 copia
Un-Timely Thoughts 1 copia
On the bottom and other works 1 copia
Избранное 1 copia
Дело Артамоновых; Рассказы 1 copia
Žmonėse 1 copia
Карамора 1 copia
Nyár 1 copia
Színművek : 1901-1906 1 copia
ආර්තමොනොව්ලාගේ කතාව 1 copia
Fra la gente 1 copia
Considerazioni inattuali 1 copia
Vladimir Iliitch Lénine 1 copia
In America La madre 1 copia
Nelle carceri russe 1 copia
OPERE 9: 1910-1917 Racconti sull'Italia. Un grande amore. Tre giorni. Un caso della vita di Makar. 1 copia
Giovinezza tormentata 1 copia
Come vidi l'america 1 copia
Tra le macerie di Messina 1 copia
Due anime 1 copia
Storie di amanti e di vagabondi 1 copia
Scritti filosofici e sociali 1 copia
Klim Samghin Opere XVI 1 copia
Kinder der Sonne - Programm 1 copia
Σελίδες εκ της επαναστάσεως 1 copia
Klim Samghin Opere XVIII 1 copia
Klim Samghin Opere XVII 1 copia
තිදෙනා 1 copia
[Maa'n] ماں 1 copia
OPERE 13: 1921-1924 Il tempo di Korolenko. Il danno della filosofia. Primo amore. Note di diario. 1 copia
The Works of Maxim Gorky 1 copia
Een natuurkind 1 copia
The Nightingale (Condensed) 1 copia
Tales of Italy. Childhood 1 copia
The Nightingale 1 copia
Εκλεκτά Έργα 1 copia
Старуха Изергиль 1 copia
حياتي 1 copia
طفولتي 1 copia
رجال ونساء 1 copia
The Story of a Novel 1 copia
Prithibir Pathshalay 1 copia
Srestho Golpo 1 copia
Prithibir Pothe 1 copia
The Zykovs 1 copia
כתבים 1 copia
Plays. The Lower Depths, Summer Folk, Enemies, Yegor Bulychov and Others, Vassa Zheleznova (1975) 1 copia
Ο Σοσιαλιστικός Ρεαλισμός 1 copia
Collected Works 1 copia
Tolstoy'dan Anılar 1 copia
MAAN 1 copia
Maa 1 copia
Chhalana 1 copia
أرض الضياع 1 copia
Chuni Hui Rachnayen, 2 (Budhiya Izergil, Chelkash, Baaz Ka Geet, Lev Tolstoy, Tutati Kadiyan) 1 copia
Veh Teen 1 copia
Mera Bachpan 1 copia
Mere Vishhwavidyyalay 1 copia
Jeevan Ki Rahon Par 1 copia
A Confession 1 copia
كيف تعلمت الكتابة 1 copia
Os Vagabundos / II 1 copia
קלים סאמגין : רומאן 1 copia
Οι πρώην άνθρωποι 1 copia
מבחר סיפורי גורקי 1 copia
Nuoruuteni yliopistot 1 copia
ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑΤΑ 1 copia
Sobranie sochineniĭ v tridt͡sati tomakh : Tom 3 ; Rasskazy 1896-1899 = Собрание сочинений в… 1 copia
Lenine 1 copia
La Angustia - El Lector 1 copia
Mavi Bir Yasam 1 copia
Wśród ludzi 1 copia
Geschichten von Landstreichern 1 copia
Pemogokan Indonesian 1 copia
Dongeng dari Sayap Kiri 1 copia
Fortellinger I 1 copia
Fortellinger II 1 copia
Fortellinger III 1 copia
Selected Works of Gorki Volume 2 1 copia
Valittuja novelleja ja runoja 1 copia
Páginas de un descontento 1 copia
El espectador novela 1 copia
Selected Works of Gorki Volume 1 1 copia
Selected Works of Gorki Volume 3 1 copia
Põhjas 1 copia
Selected Works. The Mother 1 copia
YIRMI ALTI ADAM VE BIR KIZ 1 copia
Çelkaş 1 copia
İnsanlarımız 1 copia
Fortellinger IV 1 copia
Os Vagabundos 1 copia
W Ameryce 1 copia
Literaire portretten 1 copia
Konowalow. Großvater Archip 1 copia
Mother Мать 母亲 3 1 copia
Ausgewählte Werke I.-II. 1 copia
Ausgewählte Werke III.-V. 1 copia
Der Vagabund und andere Novellen 1 copia
De jonge stormvogel 1 copia
Onder Vreemden 1 copia
Slaven 1 copia
Mother 1 Матъ 1 母亲 1 1 copia
Romane 1 copia
Fra Stepperne 1 copia
Ein junges Mädchen Erzählung von Maxim Gorki [d.i. Aleksěj Maksimovič Pěškov]. Deutsch von L. M.… 1 copia
Due ritratti del Kaiser 1 copia
Drei Dramen 1 copia
Skrifter 1 Barndom 1 copia
O anagnostis / Ο αναγνώστης 1 copia
I decaduti 1 copia
Natthärbärget 1 copia
Letters 1 copia
Skrifter 4 Min universitetstid 1 copia
Correspondance Gorki Tchekhov 1 copia
Skrifter 2-3 2 Ut i verden 1 copia
Artamonovs verk. B.1 1 copia
Artamonovs verk. B.2 1 copia
Fortellinger. B.4 1 copia
Fortellinger. B.1 1 copia
Ut i verden / B.2 1 copia
Skrifter 9 3 Fortellinger 1 copia
Skrifter 5 1 Fortellinger 1 copia
Tra la Gente 1 copia
Pripovjetke 1910-1915 1 copia
Podnik Artamonových 1 copia
VALITUT TEOKSET 4 1 copia
RASSKAZY = KERTOMUKSIA 1 copia
Městečko Okurov Léto 1 copia
I tre e altri racconti 1 copia
Kirjad kolleegidele 1 copia
Trojica 1 copia
U tamnici 1 copia
Mother Мать 母亲 4 1 copia
Drame 1 copia
Il burlone 1 copia
Racconti del Volga 1 copia
L'adolescente 1 copia
Ricordi su Leone Tolstoi 1 copia
℗La ℗madre 1 copia
Erzählungen 1 copia
En Þkb̜mandsslğts historie 1 copia
Noterelle 1 copia
Pekař Semjonov 1 copia
Tolstoj 1 copia
Beste Van Gorki, Het 1 copia
Obras relacionadas
The Graphic Canon, Vol. 3: From Heart of Darkness to Hemingway to Infinite Jest (2013) — Contribuidor — 147 copias
Writing New York: A Literary Anthology (Expanded 10th-Anniversary Edition) (2008) — Contribuidor — 93 copias
Anthology of Russian Literature in the Soviet Period from Gorki to Pasternak (1960) — Contribuidor — 69 copias
Lovers & Other Monsters: A Collection of Amorous Tales of Fantasy, Old and New (1992) — Contribuidor — 57 copias
Out of the Best Books: An Anthology of Literature, Vol. 1: The Individual and Human Values (1964) — Contribuidor — 40 copias
Four Modern Plays Ibsen: Rosmersholm. Wilde: The Importance of Being Earnest. Rostand: Cyrano de Bergerac. Gorky: The… (1961) 13 copias
Oogst der tijden : keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Contribuidor — 10 copias
Internacia krestomatio — Contribuidor — 7 copias
Meesters der vertelkunst : zevenenderdig verhalen uit de moderne wereldliteratuur (1975) — Contribuidor — 2 copias
Etiquetado
Conocimiento común
- Nombre canónico
- Gorki, Maksim
- Nombre legal
- Péixkov, Aleksei Maksímovitx
- Fecha de nacimiento
- 1868-03-28
- Fecha de fallecimiento
- 1936-06-18
- Género
- male
- Nacionalidad
- Rusland
- Lugar de nacimiento
- Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire
- Lugar de fallecimiento
- Gorki Leninskiye, Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union
- Lugares de residencia
- Nisjnij-Nowgorod, Rusland
Moskou, Rusland - Ocupaciones
- writer
political activist - Relaciones
- Budberg, Moura (lover)
- Organizaciones
- Bolshevik Party
- Premios y honores
- Honorary Academician of Literature (annulled by the Tsar)
Miembros
Reseñas
Listas
Premios
También Puede Gustarte
Autores relacionados
Estadísticas
- Obras
- 854
- También por
- 41
- Miembros
- 7,064
- Popularidad
- #3,473
- Valoración
- 3.8
- Reseñas
- 120
- ISBNs
- 963
- Idiomas
- 31
- Favorito
- 15