Captain Robert A. Bartlett (1875–1946)

In 1913 Newfoundlander Bob Bartlett took command of the Karluk and set out from Vancouver Island for the western Arctic with 31 on board including sailors, explorers and scientists, as well as an Inuit family with two children. They were intended to rendezvous with two other ships at Herschel Island. He was an experienced sailor in Arctic conditions having accompanied Robert Peary in attempts to reach the North Pole. Soon after leaving Nome the ship was caught in ice and swept west towards Siberia. Stefansson, the expedition leader, took a number of hunters and set out on a hunting trip while the ship continued to drift. The group found their way back to Alaska. This was later thought to have been Stefansson's decision to abandon ship. Eventually the ship was crushed by the ice and sank north of Wrangel Island in Siberia. Bartlett and one of the guides set off across the ice on foot for Wrangel Island and from there on to the mainland. It was 1914 before he was able to return to Wrangel Island to rescue the those remaining.

The story is Bartlett's account, published in 1916 and has a remarkably composed voice considering the extreme conditions and the quarrelling that must have inevitably occurred. Eleven lives were lost. It's a great story for those interested in Arctic survival, and would especially appeal to the younger generation.… (más)

It's a well-worn story. An explorer sets out to reach the North Pole by way of the Bering Straight, gets caught in the ice for an extended time, sinks and the crew struggles to make it over the ice to Siberia only to realize the hard part had just begun..

After Captain Bartlett returned to civilization from the disastrous journey to the Arctic in 1913-1914, he came under official scrutiny by his superior officers. The court of public opinion lauded him a hero and he went on to a successful career. This memoir of that journey, published in 1916, played a part in raising his public reputation and it's easy to see why. Co-written with a professional writer, Bartlett is level-headed, self-assured but not cocky, hard-working but delegating authority, competent but willing to recognize mistakes. In short, he is the perfect captain and hero. But there was more to the story the book leaves out: accusations of treachery, murder most likely, and more besides. For those darker currents one can find no better summary than the Wikipedia article (* featured). However the passage of discovery is best taken chronologically with Barlett's story first: it is a solid and enjoyable book, and was the first major account from which later revisions make more sense.… (más)