Mariano Artigas (1938–2006)

As conquistas que a ciência tem realizado nos últimos tempos vêm plasmando, sem dúvida alguma, uma nova cosmovisão. O autor confronta, não sem audácia, essa nova imagem do mundo com o que ao longo dos séculos a tradição filosófica clássica vem afirmando sobre a natureza. O resultado é uma nova "Filosofia da Natureza" que , surpreendentemente, mostra como as descobertas cientificas e os insights filosóficos convergem cada vez mais. As investigações que o leitor encontra nesta obra - acerca das entidades naturais e de seu dinamismo, do espaço e do tempo, da ordem e do sentido da natureza etc. - atingem seu apogeu quando, ao tratar dos seres vivos, especialmente da pessoa humana, o autor mostra que a unidade existente entre o nível natural e o metafísico fornece a chave para a compreensão do sentido da natureza, como o âmbito em que se tornam possíveis a existência da pessoa humana, o desenvolvimento de suas potencialidades e a consecução de seu fim.… (más)

On one extreme of the debate concerning science and religion today are those who mistake the stagnant and mechanistic view of the universe propagating by certain Enlightenment thinkers for the mainstream of Christian thought. On the other extreme are those who mistake the naturalistic methodology of modern science for a system of metaphysics. Both extremes, the creationists and the atheists/physicalists, ultimately undermine science itself. Each wants to reduce science to a state in which it cannot function and to undermine the two foundational pillars of Western Civilization: faith and reason.

In this book, Father Mariano Artigas sets the record straight, philosophically, historically, and theologically. He begins by giving us a tour of the history of science and where the ontological and epistemological presuppositions that underpin it emerged from. He moves on to demonstrating that without these presuppositions, which are being undermined by extreme movements within and around science, science itself must cease to exist as we know it and all scientific knowledge is undermined. Finally, he offers us a vision of a worldview that takes both science and religion, or physics and metaphysics, into account in a serious way and integrates the entirety of the human experience.

Throughout, Artigas is thorough in both his argumentation and his documentation. There is hardly a page in his book without references to some of the greatest thinkers of the modern era or of earlier periods, such as Thomas Kuhn, Thomas Aquinas, and Karl Popper. There is hardly an assertion put forward for which he does not provide a great deal of substantiating evidence and heavy argumentation.

Artigas's book is a needed corrective both to those who posit an anti-scientific creationism and those who posit an overly scientific scientism. To the creationists, he shows that science is the natural outgrowth of Judeo-Christian thought and that its recent findings fit perfectly well in line with the traditional Christian view of the universe as evolutionary, emergent, and creative. To the scientistic naturalists, he demonstrates that such a view does not and cannot follow logically from science itself and even moves in opposition to the newest findings of scientific research. To all of us, he shows a vision of the universe as guided by a Great Mind with whom we must choose to come into communion and cooperation.

The Mind of the Universe is the best book that I have yet read on the subject of science and religion. It is thorough in its treatment of the topic and a must-read for all who are interested.… (más)