Imagen del autor

Raymond Aron (1905–1983)

Autor de El opio de los intelectuales

126+ Obras 2,438 Miembros 23 Reseñas 3 Preferidas

Sobre El Autor

Raymond Aron was a French political scientist, economist, and philosopher who was several times a visiting professor in the United States. He commented regularly and influentially on social and political topics and current issues in the conservative French newspaper Le Figaro, in books and on mostrar más radio, and as a teacher at L'ecole pratique des hautes etudes, in Paris. Because of his consistent opposition to Marxism and his admiration and respect for the United States, Aron was perhaps not so highly regarded as French intellectuals of the Left. But he was always a voice for reason and moderation at a time when his critics were often strident and ineffectual. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos

Series

Obras de Raymond Aron

El opio de los intelectuales (1955) 315 copias
Memorias (1983) — Autor — 139 copias
Ensayo sobre las libertades (1965) 77 copias
The Century of Total War (1954) 67 copias
On War (1958) 49 copias
German Sociology (1964) 28 copias
Marxismo de Marx, O (2002) 23 copias
Marxismes imaginaires (1970) 19 copias
Liberty and Equality (2013) 16 copias
Politics and History (1978) 15 copias
Leçons sur l'histoire (1989) 15 copias
Britannica Perspectives (1968) 10 copias
Karl Marx (2015) 7 copias
Estudios sociológicos (1991) 6 copias
Mémoires Tome 1 (1900) 6 copias
Mémoires Tome 2 (1983) 5 copias
France: The New Republic (1960) 4 copias
Diálogo (2007) — Autor — 3 copias
Lezioni sulla storia (1997) 2 copias
Le XXe siècle (1999) 2 copias
Esej o svobodách (1992) 2 copias
Sosyolojik Dusuncenin Evreleri (2015) — Autor — 2 copias
Opium intelektualistów (2000) 2 copias
Mitos e Homens 2 copias
Cagdas Alman Sosyolojisi (2017) 1 copia
Aron et De Gaulle (2022) 1 copia
La sociologie (1978) 1 copia
Political Theory (1979) 1 copia
Les sociétés modernes (2006) 1 copia
Widz i uczestnik (1984) — Autor — 1 copia
Kebebasan dan Martabat Manusia — Autor — 1 copia
Der permanente Krieg (1953) 1 copia
La societa' industriale (1965) 1 copia
Chroniques de guerre (1990) 1 copia

Obras relacionadas

El Príncipe (1513) — Prólogo, algunas ediciones23,520 copias
Teoría de la clase ociosa (1899) — Prólogo, algunas ediciones2,255 copias
El político y el científico (1948) — Introducción, algunas ediciones519 copias
The Philosophy of History in Our Time (1959) — Contribuidor — 217 copias
Historia Universal (1960) — Contribuidor, algunas ediciones63 copias
El Mundo de hoy (1991) — Contribuidor — 20 copias
Israel attaque (1968) — Prólogo, algunas ediciones5 copias

Etiquetado

Conocimiento común

Nombre canónico
Aron, Raymond
Nombre legal
Aron, Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand
Fecha de nacimiento
1905-03-14
Fecha de fallecimiento
1983-10-17
Lugar de sepultura
Cimetière du Montparnasse, Paris, Île-de-France, France
Género
male
Nacionalidad
France (birth)
País (para mapa)
France
Lugar de nacimiento
Paris, France
Lugar de fallecimiento
Paris, France
Causa de fallecimiento
Crise cardiaque
Lugares de residencia
Paris, France
Educación
Ecole Normale Supérieure (Ph.D | 1938)
Institut d'études politiques de Paris
Lycée Hoche, Versailles, France
Lycée Condorcet
Ocupaciones
philosopher
sociologist
political scientist
historian
journalist
memoirist
Relaciones
Schnapper, Dominique (daughter)
Aron, Jean-Paul (nephew)
Karády, Viktor (assistant)
Castel, Robert (protégé)
Aron, Suzanne (wife)
Organizaciones
Collège de France (Professeur, Sociologie, 1970 | Professeur, Sociologie, 1970)
Université de la Sorbonne, Institut d'études politiques, Ecole pratique des Hautes études, Paris (Professeur, Sociologie, 1955 | 1967)
Le Figaro, Journal (Editorialiste, 1947 | 1977)
Combat, Journal (Editorialiste, 1946 | 1947)
Ecole Nationale d'Administration (Chargé de cours, Philosophie, 1946 | 1947)
Ministère de l'information, France 'Directeur du cabinet d'André Malraux, 1944 | 1946) (mostrar todos 19)
Les Temps Modernes, Revue (Contributeur actif, 1944 | 1945)
La France libre, Revue de résistance à Londres (Collaborateur actif et éditorialiste, 1940 | 1944)
Armée française, WW2 (Mobilisation, 1939 | 1940)
Centre de Documentation sociale de l'École normale, Paris (Secrétaire, 1935)
Lycée du Havre (Professeur, Philosophie, 1933 | 1934)
Institut français de Berlin (Pensionnaire | 1931 | 1933)
Université de Cologne (Lecteur, 1930 | 1931)
Fort de Saint-Cyr, Service militaire (1928 | 1930)
L'Express (Magazine | Editorialiste, Président du comité directeur, 1977 | 1983)
Société française de sociologie (Président, 1962 | 1964)
Institut français de sociologie (Membre, Président, 1961 | 1962)
Centre européen de sociologie historique (Directeur, 1969 | 1983)
Centre de sociologie européenne (Directeur, 1960 | 1968)
Premios y honores
Goethepreis der Stadt Frankfurt (1979)
Officier de la Légion d'honneur
Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
Commandeur de l'ordre des Palmes académiques
Croix Pour le Mérite (version civile)
Foreign Honorary Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1960) (mostrar todos 13)
International member, American Philosophical Society (1966)
Prix des Ambassadeurs (1962)
Prix Montaigne (1968)
Prix des Critiques (1973)
Goethe Prize (1979)
Erasmus Prize (1983)
Croix de guerre 1939-1945
Biografía breve
Raymond Aron was born to a secular Jewish family in Paris, France. His father was a lawyer. After lycée, he studied at the École Normale Supérieure, from which he received a doctorate in the philosophy of history in 1930. He took first place in the civil service agrégation exam in philosophy in 1928. He took a lecturer position at the University of Cologne and focused on major German philosophers, sociologists, and political and military thinkers. Witnessing the rise to power of the Nazi regime and book burnings in Berlin in 1933 Aron presciently concluded that war was inevitable and returned to France. He married Suzanne Gauchon the same year. In 1935, he published his first book, La Sociologie allemande contemporaine (Contemporary German Sociology). He was a professor of social philosophy at the University of Toulouse when World War II broke out in 1939, and he volunteered for the French Air Force. After the fall of France to Nazi Germany, he went to London to join the Free French forces of General Charles de Gaulle in exile and edited their newspaper, La France Libre (Free France), from 1940 to 1944. On his return to Paris at the end of the war, Aron became a sociology professor at the École Nationale d'Administration. From 1955 to 1968, he was professor of sociology at the Sorbonne. From 1970, he was a professor at the Collège de France. Throughout his career. Aron also worked as a journalist, and in 1947 he became an influential columnist for Le Figaro, a position he held for 30 years. In 1977, he left Le Figaro and began to write a political column for the weekly magazine L'Express. Aron had a decisive influence on the political culture in France and in Europe. Through his writings, he gave force to anti-totalitarian liberalism and rationalist humanism, and was often contrasted with his great contemporary (and former classmate) Jean-Paul Sartre, an existentialist and Communist. Among Aron's most influential works were L'Opium des intellectuels (The Opium of the Intellectuals, 1955), La Tragédie algérienne (The Algerian Tragedy, 1957), and République impériale: Les États-Unis dans le monde, 1945–1972 (The Imperial Republic: The United States and the World, 1945–1973). A constant theme running through his writings was the subject of violence and war, as in Paix et guerre entre les nations (Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations, 1962) and his books on the Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz. Aron also wrote an influential history of sociology entitled Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique (Main Currents in Sociological Thought, 1967). He published his Mémoires shortly before his death in 1983.

Miembros

Reseñas

Si bien es de 1954 mantiene la actualidad, escrito para criticar el dogmatismo de parte de los intelectuales que se habían adherido acríticamente al marxismo, sirve como una reflexión contra toda adhesión acrítica a una teoría, Contra todo dogmatismo y adhesión incondicionada
 
Denunciada
gneoflavio | 3 reseñas más. | Jan 19, 2020 |
Un libro interesante y bien escrito, pero un poco pesado en lo referente a lo malo que es el marxismo y el montón de defectos que tiene. Sobre todo teniendo en cuenta que no expone ninguna alternativa. Quizás esté desfasado actualmente dado que las referencias al terror soviético/bolchevique es bastante cansino.
 
Denunciada
PJuanNM | Jun 11, 2015 |

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Estadísticas

Obras
126
También por
8
Miembros
2,438
Popularidad
#10,524
Valoración
½ 3.7
Reseñas
23
ISBNs
300
Idiomas
14
Favorito
3

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