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Paper is one of the simplest and most essential pieces of human technology. For the past two millennia, the ability to produce it in ever more efficient ways has supported the proliferation of literacy, media, religion, education, commerce, and art; it has formed the foundation of civilizations, promoting revolutions and restoring stability. One has only to look at history's greatest press run, which produced 6.5 billion copies of Mao Zhuxi Yulu, Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (Zedong) which doesn't include editions in 37 foreign languages and in braille to appreciate the range and influence of a single publication, in Paper. Or take the fact that one of history's most revered artists, Leonardo da Vinci, left behind only 15 paintings but 4,000 works on paper. And though the colonies were at the time calling for a boycott of all British goods, the one exception they made speaks to the essentiality of the material; they penned the Declaration of Independence on British paper. Now, amid discussion of "going paperless" and as speculation about the effects of a digitally dependent society grows rampant, we've come to a world-historic juncture. Thousands of years ago, Socrates and Plato warned that written language would be the end of "true knowledge," replacing the need to excise memory and think through complex questions. Similar arguments were made about the switch from handwritten to printed books, and today about the role of computer technology. By tracing Paper's evolution from antiquity to the present, with an emphasis on the contributions made in Asia and the Middle East, Mark Kurlansky challenges common assumptions about technology's influence, affirming that paper is here to stay. Paper will be the commodity history that guides us forward in the twenty-first century and illuminates our times.… (más)
La historia definitiva de un material que ha dado forma a nuestro mundo. El papel es una de las tecnologías más esenciales. Durante miles de años, la habilidad de producir este material de una forma cada vez más eficiente ha contribuido al desarrollo de la alfabetización, los medios de comunicación, las religiones, la educación, el comercio y el arte. El papel ha sido el cimiento sobre el que se han erigido civilizaciones, ha avivado revoluciones y ha restaurado la estabilidad en territorios sumidos en el caos. En una sociedad cada vez más digital y enfrascada en un debate sobre la cultura «sin papel», el ser humano se encuentra ahora en una encrucijada histórica. En Papel, Kurlansky sigue los pasos de esta tecnología a través de la historia y nos lleva desde sus orígenes en lugares lejanos hasta la actualidad, pasando por la Grecia clásica y la Edad Media europea, para mostrarnos hasta qué punto este material es clave para las sociedades y por qué perdurará en nuestras vidas. Esta obra es una defensa apasionada del papel y una lectura fascinante sobre uno de los inventos fundamentales de la humanidad.
Información procedente del conocimiento común inglés.Edita para encontrar en tu idioma.
To Marian: "Without your love, it's a honky-tonk parade."
Primeras palabras
Información procedente del conocimiento común inglés.Edita para encontrar en tu idioma.
Upright and pious Pierre le Vénérable, Peter the venerable, a twelfth-century monk from the Cluny monastery in France, visited Spain and observed that the Arabs and Jews there, rather than using animal skins, wrote even religious texts on leaves made from old clothes-- what quality stationers today call "100 percent rag paper."
Citas
Últimas palabras
Información procedente del conocimiento común inglés.Edita para encontrar en tu idioma.
It is because change and the resistance to change always work hand in hand.
Paper is one of the simplest and most essential pieces of human technology. For the past two millennia, the ability to produce it in ever more efficient ways has supported the proliferation of literacy, media, religion, education, commerce, and art; it has formed the foundation of civilizations, promoting revolutions and restoring stability. One has only to look at history's greatest press run, which produced 6.5 billion copies of Mao Zhuxi Yulu, Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (Zedong) which doesn't include editions in 37 foreign languages and in braille to appreciate the range and influence of a single publication, in Paper. Or take the fact that one of history's most revered artists, Leonardo da Vinci, left behind only 15 paintings but 4,000 works on paper. And though the colonies were at the time calling for a boycott of all British goods, the one exception they made speaks to the essentiality of the material; they penned the Declaration of Independence on British paper. Now, amid discussion of "going paperless" and as speculation about the effects of a digitally dependent society grows rampant, we've come to a world-historic juncture. Thousands of years ago, Socrates and Plato warned that written language would be the end of "true knowledge," replacing the need to excise memory and think through complex questions. Similar arguments were made about the switch from handwritten to printed books, and today about the role of computer technology. By tracing Paper's evolution from antiquity to the present, with an emphasis on the contributions made in Asia and the Middle East, Mark Kurlansky challenges common assumptions about technology's influence, affirming that paper is here to stay. Paper will be the commodity history that guides us forward in the twenty-first century and illuminates our times.
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